/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 6 Two children are playing tetherb... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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Two children are playing tetherball, in which a ball at the end of a cord spins around a pole. After a really good hit, the ball makes three complete revolutions in \(2.0 \mathrm{s}\). What is the angular speed of the ball?

Short Answer

Expert verified
The angular speed of the ball is \(3\pi \text{ rad/s}\).

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the Problem

Here, it's important to understand the concept of angular speed. It's the rate at which an object moves through an angle. It's calculated by the formula \( \omega = \frac{\text{angle in radians}}{\text{time in seconds}} \). The angle travelled by the object in this case is 3 complete revolutions, each revolution is \(2\pi\) radians.
02

Convert Revolutions to Radians

To calculate the angular speed, we first convert the number of revolutions into radians. As mentioned earlier, one revolution equals \(2\pi\) radians. So, three revolutions equals \(3 * 2\pi = 6\pi\) radians.
03

Calculate Angular Speed

Now, substitute the values into the formula of angular speed: \(\omega = \frac{\text{angle in radians}}{\text{time in seconds}}\). Thus, the angular speed \(\omega = \frac{6\pi \text{ rad}}{2.0 \text{ s}} = 3\pi \text{ rad/s}\).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Radians
When exploring the world of angular motion, it's essential to grasp the concept of radians as a unit of measurement. Unlike degrees, which you might be more familiar with, radians provide a direct measure of angular displacement related to the radius of the circle. One radian corresponds to the angle created when you wrap the radius of a circle along its circumference. There are exactly \(2\textbackslash pi\) radians in a full circle, which is equivalent to 360 degrees, making one radian about 57.3 degrees.

Radians are incredibly useful in various mathematical computations involving angles, particularly within trigonometry and calculus, because they lead to simpler and more natural formulations of equations. It's also the standard unit used in physics for measuring angles, which allows for a more direct understanding of angular relationships in terms of distances traveled along a circular path.
Angular Motion
Angular motion refers to the movement of an object around a fixed point or axis, and it's an integral concept in physics, particularly when analyzing the mechanics of rotating systems. Examples of angular motion appear in everyday life, such as the spinning of a wheel, the rotation of the Earth, or the movement of a tetherball around a pole.

Understanding angular motion involves several key quantities, including the angular speed, often symbolized as \(\omega\). Angular speed measures how fast an object rotates or revolves relative to the center of rotation; it can be thought of as the rate at which the angle changes over time. In the context of the tetherball problem, the angular speed describes how quickly the ball travels around the pole. For such calculations, it's firstly important to identify the angle the object has swept through, expressed in radians, and the time it took to do so. Then the angular speed is simply the angle in radians divided by the time taken.
Revolutions to Radians Conversion
Converting revolutions to radians is a pivotal step when working with rotational motion problems, as it aligns with the international system of units used in science and engineering. Since one revolution is the motion required to go around a circle once, it's equivalent to the circular arc equal to the circle's circumference, which in radians is \(2\textbackslash pi\).

Therefore, to convert from revolutions to radians, you multiply the number of revolutions by \(2\textbackslash pi\). For instance, in our tetherball example, where the ball completes three revolutions, the angular displacement in radians is \(3 \times 2\textbackslash pi = 6\textbackslash pi\) radians. Applying this conversion allows us to utilize the formula for angular speed \(\omega = \frac{\text{angle in radians}}{\text{time in seconds}}\) effectively, providing a straightforward method to solve for the angular speed of any rotating object.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A bicycle with 0.80-m-diameter tires is coasting on a level road at \(5.6 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}\). A small blue dot has been painted on the tread of the rear tire. a. What is the angular speed of the tires? b. What is the speed of the blue dot when it is \(0.80 \mathrm{m}\) above the road? c. What is the speed of the blue dot when it is \(0.40 \mathrm{m}\) above the road?

A computer hard disk starts from rest, then speeds up with an angular acceleration of \(190 \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}^{2}\) until it reaches its final angular speed of 7200 rpm. How many revolutions has the disk made \(10.0 \mathrm{s}\) after it starts up? \(?\)

The earth's radius is \(6.37 \times 10^{\circ} \mathrm{m} ;\) it rotates once every 24 hours. a. What is the earth's angular speed? b. Viewed from a point above the north pole, is the angular velocity positive or negative? c. What is the speed of a point on the equator? d. What is the speed of a point on the earth's surface halfway between the equator and the pole? (Hint: What is the radius of the circle in which the point moves?)

A 200 g, 20-cm-diameter plastic disk is spun on an axle through its center by an electric motor. What torque must the motor supply to take the disk from 0 to 1800 rpm in 4.0 s?

A \(1.0 \mathrm{kg}\) ball and a \(2.0 \mathrm{kg}\) ball are connected by a \(1.0-\mathrm{m}\) -long rigid, massless rod. The rod and balls are rotating clockwise about their center of gravity at 20 rpm. What torque will bring the balls to a halt in \(5.0 \mathrm{s} ?\)

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