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Chapter 9: Problem 91

The United States is the only Westernized country that does not use the metric system as its primary system of measurement. What reasons might be given for continuing to use the English system?

Short Answer

Expert verified
The reasons why the United States continues to use the English system of measurement include the general public's unfamiliarity with the Metric system, potentially high conversion costs for machinery and tools from English to Metric units, and historical and cultural factors that consider the metric system contrary to the American way of life.

Step by step solution

01

Explanation of the English System

Provide information about the English system, which is also known as the Imperial System. This is predominantly used in the United States and includes units such as the inch, foot, yard, mile, ounce, pound, and gallon. This system was inherited from British unit measures as part of historical connections.
02

Unfamiliarity with Metric System

One of the reasons could be because of the unfamiliarity of the general public with the Metric system. The Metric system is largely taught in schools but the standard units of measurement in daily life like driving distances (miles), temperature (Fahrenheit), volume of liquid food items (gallons, quarts), weight (pounds, ounces), and sizes (inches and feet) are all in the English system. So, the transition to Metric System would require a major cultural shift.
03

Potentially High Conversion Cost

Implementing the complete transition to the Metric system might result in a high conversion cost. A large number of machinery, processes, and tools are designed in English units and recalibrating or modifying them for metric units can be quite costly.
04

Historical and Cultural Factors

Historical and cultural factors play a significant role in the continued use of the English system. Metrication has at times been seen as unpatriotic or unnatural to the American way of life.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Use the following English and metric equivalents, along with dimensional analysis, to convert the given measurement to the unit indicated.English and Metric Equivalents$$\begin{aligned}&1 \text { in. }=2.54 \mathrm{~cm} \\\&1 \mathrm{ft}=30.48 \mathrm{~cm} \\\&1 \mathrm{yd} \approx 0.9 \mathrm{~m} \\\&1 \mathrm{mi} \approx 1.6 \mathrm{~km}\end{aligned}$$ \(5 \mathrm{ft}\) to \(\mathrm{m}\)

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