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Chapter 5: Problem 18
Write the first six terms of the arithmetic sequence with the first term, \(a_{1}\), and common difference, \(d\). \(a_{1}=6.3, d=0.25\)
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Write the first six terms of the geometric sequence with the first term, \(a_{1}\), and common ratio, \(r\). \(a_{1}=2000, r=-1\)
You will develop geometric sequences that model the population growth for California and Texas, the two most populated U.S. states. The table shows the population of California for 2000 and 2010 , with estimates given by the U.S. Census Bureau for 2001 through \(2009 .\) $$ \begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|} \hline \text { Year } & \mathbf{2 0 0 0} & \mathbf{2 0 0 1} & \mathbf{2 0 0 2} & \mathbf{2 0 0 3} & \mathbf{2 0 0 4} & \mathbf{2 0 0 5} \\ \hline \begin{array}{l} \text { Population } \\ \text { in millions } \end{array} & 33.87 & 34.21 & 34.55 & 34.90 & 35.25 & 35.60 \\ \hline \end{array} $$ $$ \begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|} \hline \text { Year } & \mathbf{2 0 0 6} & \mathbf{2 0 0 7} & \mathbf{2 0 0 8} & \mathbf{2 0 0 9} & \mathbf{2 0 1 0} \\ \hline \begin{array}{l} \text { Population } \\ \text { in millions } \end{array} & 36.00 & 36.36 & 36.72 & 37.09 & 37.25 \\ \hline \end{array} $$ a. Divide the population for each year by the population in the preceding year. Round to two decimal places and show that California has a population increase that is approximately geometric. b. Write the general term of the geometric sequence modeling California's population, in millions, \(n\) years after \(1999 .\) c. Use your model from part (b) to project California's population, in millions, for the year 2020 . Round to two decimal places.
Find the indicated term for the geometric sequence with first term, \(a_{1}\), and common ratio, \(r\). Find \(a_{6}\), when \(a_{1}=-2, r=-3\).
Determine whether each sequence is arithmetic or geometric. Then find the next two terms. \(6,-6,6,-6, \ldots\)
Find the indicated term for the geometric sequence with first term, \(a_{1}\), and common ratio, \(r\). Find \(a_{8}\), when \(a_{1}=12, r=\frac{1}{2}\).
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