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Chapter 5: Problem 140
The legend of a map indicates that 1 inch \(=16\) miles. If the distance on the map between two cities is \(2 \frac{3}{8}\) inches, how far apart are the cities?
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Find the indicated term for the geometric sequence with first term, \(a_{1}\), and common ratio, \(r\). Find \(a_{7}\), when \(a_{1}=5, r=-2\).
Determine whether each sequence is arithmetic or geometric. Then find the next two terms. \(2,6,10,14, \ldots\)
You will develop geometric sequences that model the population growth for California and Texas, the two most populated U.S. states. The table shows the population of Texas for 2000 and 2010 , with estimates given by the U.S. Census Bureau for 2001 through \(2009 .\) $$ \begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|} \hline \text { Year } & \mathbf{2 0 0 0} & \mathbf{2 0 0 1} & \mathbf{2 0 0 2} & \mathbf{2 0 0 3} & \mathbf{2 0 0 4} & \mathbf{2 0 0 5} \\ \hline \begin{array}{l} \text { Population } \\ \text { in millions } \end{array} & 20.85 & 21.27 & 21.70 & 22.13 & 22.57 & 23.02 \\ \hline \end{array} $$ $$ \begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text { Year } & \mathbf{2 0 0 6} & \mathbf{2 0 0 7} & \mathbf{2 0 0 8} & \mathbf{2 0 0 9} & \mathbf{2 0 1 0} \\ \hline \begin{array}{l} \text { Population } \\ \text { in millions } \end{array} & 23.48 & 23.95 & 24.43 & 24.92 & 25.15 \\ \hline \end{array} $$ a. Divide the population for each year by the population in the preceding year. Round to two decimal places and show that Texas has a population increase that is approximately geometric. b. Write the general term of the geometric sequence modeling Texas's population, in millions, \(n\) years after \(1999 .\) c. Use your model from part (b) to project Texas's population, in millions, for the year 2020 . Round to two decimal places.
Determine whether each sequence is arithmetic or geometric. Then find the next two terms. \(6,-6,-18,-30, \ldots\)
Write a formula for the general term (the nth term) of each arithmetic sequence. Then use the formula for \(a_{n}\) to find \(a_{20}\), the 20 th term of the sequence. \(a_{1}=-20, d=-4\)
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