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Television commercials often flash disclaimers (in tiny print, of course) that read "Individual results will vary" and "Individual results may vary." What is the difference between these two statements? Which statement is a tautology and which negates the advertised product's effectiveness?

Short Answer

Expert verified
The phrase 'Individual results will vary' is a tautology as it is always inherently true that different individuals will have different results. On the other hand, 'Individual results may vary' negates the product's effectiveness as it introduces a possibility that the product might not work as advertised for everyone.

Step by step solution

01

Analyzing the Statements

Firstly, look at the phrases provided: 'Individual results will vary' and 'Individual results may vary'. The term 'will' is definitive, meaning the variation in results is certain for each individual. On the other hand, 'may' refers to a possibility or a probability, so the results could vary but it's not a certainty.
02

Identifying the Tautology

A tautology is a statement that is always true. In this context, since the results will indeed vary from individual to individual due to several factors like individual responses, metabolism, lifestyle etc., 'Individual results will vary' is a tautology.
03

Identifying the Statement That Negates Effectiveness

A product's effectiveness would be negated if there is a chance that it might not produce the intended or advertised results. Given that 'may' infers a possibility and not a certainty, 'Individual results may vary' could be interpreted as negating the product's effectiveness.

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