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Write an example of an argument with two quantified premises that is invalid but that has a true conclusion.

Short Answer

Expert verified
An example of an invalid argument with a true conclusion: Premise 1: All dogs are mammals. Premise 2: All mammals are animals. Conclusion: Some animals walk upright.

Step by step solution

01

Establishing the premises

Let's first establish two quantified premises. A quantified premise is a statement that includes a quantity. For example, 'All birds can fly' or 'Some cats like fish'. Let's use similar ones. Premise 1: 'All dogs are mammals'. Premise 2: 'All mammals are animals'.
02

Setting the conclusion

Now, let's set the conclusion. The conclusion needs to be a true statement but doesn’t need to be logically deducible from the premises. A true statement can be: 'Some animals walk upright'.
03

Forming an invalid argument

The argument becomes: Premise 1: All dogs are mammals. Premise 2: All mammals are animals. Conclusion: Some animals walk upright. This is an example of an invalid argument because the conclusion is not a necessary logical outcome from the premises. However, the conclusion is true - some animals, like humans or penguins, do indeed walk upright, but this fact isn't related to the specifics of the premises.

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