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Chapter 13: Problem 16

What is the new-states paradox?

Short Answer

Expert verified
The 'new-states paradox' refers to the conflict and instability experienced by nations immediately following their independence, typically due to reasons like power vacuum, legacy of colonial-era disputes, and challenges in establishing new authorities and institutions.

Step by step solution

01

Context Introduction

The New-states Paradox refers to a scenario in international relations where new states or nations, immediately after achieving their independence, often go through a phase of instability and conflict.
02

Understanding the Paradox

The 'paradox' here refers to the fact that independence, typically being a moment of celebration, instead leads these new states to a phase of instability, potential violence, even civil war in some cases. This is due to several reasons 鈥� the immediate power vacuum, uncertainty, sectarian divides, legacy of the colonial era, etc.
03

Explaining the Causes

New states often inherit poorly-defined borders, unresolved ethnic disputes, along with social and economic conditions that are not conducive to stability. In addition to these, the absence of established authorities and institutions, compounded by the challenges of creating new ones, also contribute to the initial chaos.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In Exercises 27-30, 72 voters are asked to rank four brands of soup: \(A, B, C\), and \(D\). The votes are summarized in the following preference table. $$ \begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text { Number of Votes } & 34 & 30 & 6 & 2 \\ \hline \text { First Choice } & \text { A } & \text { B } & \text { C } & \text { D } \\ \hline \text { Second Choice } & \text { B } & \text { C } & \text { D } & \text { B } \\ \hline \text { Third Choice } & \text { C } & \text { D } & \text { B } & \text { C } \\ \hline \text { Fourth Choice } & \text { D } & \text { A } & \text { A } & \text { A } \\ \hline \end{array} $$ Determine the winner using the Borda count method.

Describe the plurality method. Why is ranking not necessary when using this method?

A country has 200 seats in the congress, divided among the five states according to their respective populations. The table shows each state鈥檚 population, in thousands, before and after the country鈥檚 population increase. $$ \begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text { State } & \text { A } & \text { B } & \text { C } & \text { D } & \text { E } & \text { Total } \\ \hline \begin{array}{l} \text { Original } \\ \text { Population } \\ \text { (in thousands) } \end{array} & 2224 & 2236 & 2640 & 3030 & 9870 & 20,000 \\ \hline \begin{array}{l} \text { New Population } \\ \text { (in thousands) } \end{array} & 2424 & 2436 & 2740 & 3130 & 10,070 & 20,800 \\ \hline \end{array} $$ n thousands) 2424 2436 2740 3130 10,070 20,800 a. Use Hamilton鈥檚 method to apportion the 200 congressional seats using the original population. b. Find the percent increase, to the nearest tenth of a percent, in the population of each state. c. Use Hamilton鈥檚 method to apportion the 200 congressional seats using the new population. What do you observe about the percent increases for states A and B and their respective changes in apportioned seats? Is this the population paradox?

What is the population paradox?

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