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A single die is rolled. Find the odds against rolling a number less than 5 .

Short Answer

Expert verified
The odds against rolling a number less than 5 is 2 : 1

Step by step solution

01

List All Possible Outcomes

List all the possible outcomes when a die is rolled. The outcomes are: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. So, there are 6 total outcomes.
02

Determine Favorable Outcomes

Identify the favorable outcomes. The question is asking for the odds against rolling a number less than 5; hence the favorable outcomes (those that are desired) are rolling a 5 or 6. So, there are 2 favorable outcomes.
03

Determine Unfavorable Outcomes

Subtract the number of favorable outcomes from total outcomes to get the number of unfavorable outcomes. In this case, \(6 - 2 = 4\). So, there are 4 unfavorable outcomes.
04

Calculate Odds Against

The odds against an event is the ratio of the number of unfavorable outcomes to the number of favorable outcomes. So, the odds against rolling a number less than 5 is 4 : 2 or, when simplified, 2 : 1.

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