/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 24 A coin is tossed and a die is ro... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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A coin is tossed and a die is rolled. Find the probability of getting a tail and a number less than 5 .

Short Answer

Expert verified
The probability of throwing a tail on the coin and a number less than 5 on the die is \( \frac{1}{3} \).

Step by step solution

01

Determine the Probability of Each Event

Firstly, we need to calculate the individual probability of each event happening. For the coin flip, as it has 2 equally possible outcomes (heads and tails), \( P(Tail) = \frac{1}{2} \). Regarding the roll of the die, there are 6 equally likely outcomes (1,2,3,4,5,6), and 4 of them are less than 5 (1,2,3,4). Therefore, \( P(Die < 5) = \frac{4}{6} = \frac{2}{3} \).
02

Apply the Multiplication Principle

As these two events are independent, to find the probability of both events occurring simultaneously we need to multiply the probability of each event. \( P(Tail \: and \: Die < 5) = P(Tail) \times P(Die < 5) \)
03

Perform Calculation

Substituting the probabilities identified into the formula above, the calculation we need to perform becomes \( P(Tail \: and \: Die < 5) = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{2}{3} \)
04

Simplify

Simplify the above equation to find the final probability: \( P(Tail \: and \: Die < 5) = \frac{1}{3} \).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The tables in Exercises 3-4 show claims and their probabilities for an insurance company. a. Calculate the expected value and describe what this means in practical terms. b. How much should the company charge as an average premium so that it breaks even on its claim costs? c. How much should the company charge to make a profit of \(\$ 50\) per policy? PROBABILITIES FOR MEDICAL INSURANCE CLAIMS $$ \begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \begin{array}{c} \text { Amount of Claim (to the } \\ \text { nearest } \mathbf{\$ 2 0 , 0 0 0 )} \end{array} & \text { Probability } \\ \hline \$ 0 & 0.70 \\ \hline \$ 20,000 & 0.20 \\ \hline \$ 40,000 & 0.06 \\ \hline \$ 60,000 & 0.02 \\ \hline \$ 80,000 & 0.01 \\ \hline \$ 100,000 & 0.01 \\ \hline \end{array} $$

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