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Problem 20

How many different four-letter radio station call letters can be formed if the first letter must be W or K?

Problem 21

If people understood the mathematics involving probabilities and lotteries, as you now do, do you think they would continue to spend hundreds of dollars per year on lottery tickets? Explain your answer.

Problem 21

In Exercises 21-26, a fair coin is tossed two times in succession. The set of equally likely outcomes is \(\\{H H, H T, T H, T T\\}\). Find the probability of getting two heads.

Problem 22

A social security number contains nine digits, such as 074-66-7795. How many different social security numbers can be formed?

Problem 24

Figure \(\mathbf{1 1 . 2}\) on page 689 shows that a tree diagram can be used to find the total number of outfits. Describe one advantage of using the Fundamental Counting Principle rather than a tree diagram.

Problem 25

A fair coin is tossed two times in succession. The set of equally likely outcomes is \(\\{H H, H T, T H, T T\\}\). Find the probability of getting a head on the second toss.

Problem 26

A fair coin is tossed two times in succession. The set of equally likely outcomes is \(\\{H H, H T, T H, T T\\}\). Find the probability of getting at least one head.

Problem 26

Make Sense? Determine whether each statement makes sense or does not make sense, and explain your reasoning. From an investment point of view, a state lottery is a very poor place to put my money.

Problem 26

The probability that a region prone to flooding will flood in any single year is \(\frac{1}{10}\). a. What is the probability of a flood two years in a row? b. What is the probability of flooding in three consecutive years? c. What is the probability of no flooding for ten consecutive years? d. What is the probability of flooding at least once in the next ten years?

Problem 29

You are dealt one card from a 52-card deck. Find the probability that you are dealt a heart or a picture card.

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