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How much juice? Refer to Exercises 3 and 11 .

a. What conclusion would you make at the α=0.10α=0.10level?

b. Would your conclusion from part (a) change if a 5 \% significance level was used instead? Explain your reasoning.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a)There is sufficient convincing evidence that the correct mean volume of liquid is different from 180millilitres.

Part (b)Yes,There is enough convincing evidence that the true mean volume of liquid is different from 180millilitres.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1:Given information

α=0.10α=0.10

02

Part (b) Step 2:Explaination

P=0.0589

α=0.10

Given claim is mean is180

The claim is either the null hypothesis or the alternative hypothesis. The null hypothesis statement is that the population proportion is equal to the value given in the claim. If the null hypothesis is the claim, then the alternative hypothesis statement is the opposite of the null hypothesis.

H0:μ=180

H1:μ≠180

If the P-value is smaller than the significance level α, then reject the null hypothesis:

0.0589<0.10⇒RejectH0

There is sufficient convincing evidence that the correct mean volume of liquid is different from 180millilitres.

03

Part (b) Step 1:Given information

A5% significance level was used

04

Part (b) Step 2:Explaination

P=0.0589

α=0.10

Given claim of mean is180.

The claim is either the null hypothesis or the alternative hypothesis. The null hypothesis statement is that the population proportion is equal to the value given in the claim. If the null hypothesis is the claim, then the alternative hypothesis statement is the opposite of the null hypothesis.

H0:μ=180

H1:μ≠180

If the P-value is smaller than the significance level , then reject the null hypothesis:

0.0589<0.10⇒RejectH0

There is enough convincing evidence that the true mean volume of liquid is different from 180millilitres. It is observed that the conclusion changed.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Philly fanatics? Nationally, the proportion of red cars on the road is 0.12.A statistically minded fan of the Philadelphia Phillies (whose team color is red) wonders if Phillies fans are more likely to drive red cars. One day during a home game, he takes a random sample of 210cars parked at Citizens Bank Park (the Phillies home field), and counts 35red cars.

a. State appropriate hypotheses for performing a significance test. Be sure to define the parameter of interest.

b. Explain why there is some evidence for the alternative hypothesis.

c. The P-value for the test in (a) is 0.0187. Interpret the P-value.

d. What conclusion would you make at the α=0.05 significance level?

Potato power problems Refer to Exercises 85 and 87

a. Explain one disadvantage of using α=0.10 instead of α=0.05 when

performing the test.

b. Explain one disadvantage of taking a random sample of 500 potatoes instead of 250 potatoes from the shipment.

Teens and sex The Gallup Youth Survey asked a random sample of U.S. teens aged 13 to 17 whether they thought that young people should wait until marriage to have sex.14 The Minitab output shows the results of a significance test and a 95% confidence interval based on the survey data.

a. Define the parameter of interest.

b. Check that the conditions for performing the significance test are met in this case.

c. Interpret the P-value.

d. Do these data give convincing evidence that the actual population proportion differs from 0.5? Justify your answer with appropriate evidence.

Walking to school Refer to Exercise 36.

a. Explain why the sample result gives some evidence for the alternative hypothesis.

b. Calculate the standardized test statistic and P-value.

c. What conclusion would you make?

Members of the city council want to know if a majority of city residents supports a 1%increase in the sales tax to fund road repairs. To investigate, they survey a random sample of 300city residents and use the results to test the following hypotheses:

H0:p=0.50

Ha:p>0.50

where pis the proportion of all city residents who support a 1% increase in the sales tax to fund road repairs.

A Type I error in the context of this study occurs if the city council

a. finds convincing evidence that a majority of residents supports the tax increase, when in reality there isn’t convincing evidence that a majority supports the increase.

b. finds convincing evidence that a majority of residents supports the tax increase, when in reality at most 50%of city residents support the increase.

c. finds convincing evidence that a majority of residents supports the tax increase, when in reality more than 50%of city residents do support the increase.

d. does not find convincing evidence that a majority of residents supports the tax increase, when in reality more than 50%of city residents do support the increase.

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