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Chapter 9: Q .6. (page 564)

Ski jump When ski jumpers take off, the distance they fly varies considerably depending on their speed, skill, and wind conditions. Event organizers must position the landing area to allow for differences in the distances that the athletes fly. For a particular competition, the organizers estimate that the variation in distance flown by the athletes will be \(\sigma=10\) \(\sigma=10\) meters. An experienced jumper thinks that the organizers are underestimating the variation.

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Step 1:Given information

Ski jump When ski jumpers take off, the distance they fly varies considerably depending on their speed, skill, and wind conditions. Event organizers must position the landing area to allow for differences in the distances that the athletes fly. For a particular competition, the organizers estimate that the variation in distance flown by the athletes will be $\sigma=10$ $\sigma=10$ meters. An experienced jumper thinks that the organizers are underestimating the variation.

state appropriate hypotheses for performing a significance test. Be sure to define the parameter of interest.

02

Step 2:Explaination

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Which of the following is not a condition for performing a significance test about an unknown population proportion p?

(a) The data should come from a random sample or randomized experiment.

(b) Individual measurements should be independent of one another.

(c) The population distribution should be approximately Normal, unless the sample size is large.

(d) Both np and n(1 - p) should be at least 10.

(e) If you are sampling without replacement from a finite population, then you should sample no more than 10% of the population.

Explaining confidence: Here is an explanation from a newspaper concerning one of its opinion polls. Explain what is wrong with the following statement.

For a poll of 1600 adults, the variation due to sampling error is no more than 3

percentage points either way. The error margin is said to be valid at the 95%

confidence level. This means that, if the same questions were repeated in 20 polls, the results of at least 19 surveys would be within 3 percentage points of the results of this survey.

Fair coin? You want to determine if a coin is fair. So you toss it 10times and record the proportion of tosses that land 鈥渉eads.鈥� You would like to perform a test of H0:p=0.5versus Ha:p鈮�0.5, where p= the proportion of all tosses of the

coin that would land 鈥渉eads.鈥� Check if the conditions for performing the significance test are met.

Attitudes Refer to Exercise 4. In the study of older students鈥� attitudes, the sample mean SSHA score was 125.7 and the sample standard deviation was 29.8. A significance test yields a P-value of 0.0101.

a. Explain what it would mean for the null hypothesis to be true in this setting.

b. Interpret the P-value.

Battery life A tablet computer manufacturer claims that its batteries last an average of 10.5 hours when playing videos. The quality-control department randomly selects 20 tablets from each day鈥檚 production and tests the fully charged batteries by playing a video repeatedly until the battery dies. The quality control department will discard the batteries from that day鈥檚 production run if they find convincing evidence that the mean battery life is less than 10.5 hours. Here are a dot plot and summary statistics of the data from one day:

a. State appropriate hypotheses for the quality-control department to test. Be sure to define your parameter.

b. Check if the conditions for performing the test in part (a) are met.
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