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.Life insurance The risk of insuring one person鈥檚 life is reduced if we insure many people. Suppose that we insure two 21-year-old males, and that their ages at death are independent. If X1andX2are the insurer鈥檚 income from the two insurance policies, the insurer鈥檚 average income W on the two policies is

W=X1+X22=0.5X1+0.5X2

Find the mean and standard deviation of W. (You see that the mean income is the same as for a single policy but the standard deviation is less.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

Mean of W,W=303.35,=303.35

Standard deviation of W,W=6864.29

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

Given in the question that, the risk of insuring one person's life is reduced if we insure many people. Given that we insure two 21 year-old males and their ages at death are independent. Let X1andX2be the insurer's income from the two insurance policies. The insurer's average income W on the two policies is given by

W=X1+X22=0.5X1+0.5X2

We have to Find the mean and standard deviation of W.

02

Calculate the mean and standard deviation of W

Let's consider Xas the random variable which shows the amount a life insurance company earns on a 5year term life policy.

The mean and standard deviation of Xare:

X=303.35X=9707.57

Let's find the mean of W

localid="1649871962725" W=0.5X1+0.5X2=0.5303.35+0.5303.35=303.35

Now, find the standard deviation of W

localid="1649872007295" W=0.259707.572+0.259707.572=47118457.65=6864.29

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