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.Essay errors Typographical and spelling errors can be either 鈥渘onword errors鈥 or 鈥渨ord errors.鈥 A nonword error is not a real word, as when 鈥渢he鈥 is typed as 鈥渢eh.鈥 A word error is a real word, but not the right word, as when 鈥渓ose鈥 is typed as 鈥渓oose.鈥 When students are asked to write a 250-word essay (without spell-checking), the number of nonword errors X has the following probability distribution:

Value of X01234
Probability0.10.20.30.30.1

X=2.1X=1.136

Value of Y0123
Probability0.40.30.20.1

Y=1.0Y=1.0

a) Find the mean and standard deviation of the difference Y-Xin the number of errors made by a randomly selected student. Interpret each value in context.

(b) Challenge: Find the probability that a randomly selected student makes more word errors than nonword errors .

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) Y-X=1.513

(b) The probability that a randomly selected student makes more word errors than nonword errors is0.7673

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

Given in the question that, the mean of the non word errors X=2.1, and standard deviation of the non word errors X=1.136

Similarly, given mean of the word errors Y=1.0and standard deviation of the word errors Y=1.0

We have to find the mean and standard deviation of the difference Y-Xin the number of errors made by a randomly selected student.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation 

We have to find the mean and standard deviation ofY-X

Therefore, the mean of Y-X,

localid="1649872702152" Y-X=Y-X=2.11.0=1.1

We can expect alocalid="1649872706557" 1.1difference in the number of non-word and word errors on average.

So, the Standard deviation of Y-X,

localid="1649872711233" y-x=y2+x2=1.02+1.1362=2.290496=1.513.

03

Part (b) Step 1:  Given Information 

We have to find the probability that a randomly selected student makes more word errors than nonword errorsP(Y-X0)

04

Part (b) Step 2: Calculate the probability

Let's standardize Y-X=0

localid="1649872719676" z=x-y-xy-x=01.11.513=1.11.513=0.73

Using a table of standard normal probability as an example:

localid="1649872722744" P(Y-X0)=P(z-0.73)=P(z0.73)=0.7673

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