/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q. 41 A small ferry runs every half ho... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

A small ferry runs every half hour from one side of a large river to the other. The number of cars Xon a randomly chosen ferry trip has the probability distribution shown here with mean μX=3.87and standard deviation σX=1.29. The cost for the ferry trip is $5. Define M=money collected on a randomly selected ferry trip.

a. What shape does the probability distribution of Mhave?

b. Find the mean of M.

c. Calculate the standard deviation of M.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. The form of M'sdistribution is then the same as that of X's, skewed to the left.

b. Average is $19.35in cash.

c. The amount of money gained on a randomly selected boat voyage varies by $6.45on average from the mean value of $19.35.

Step by step solution

01

Part(b) Step 1 : Given Information 

Probability distribution shown :

Mean : μX=3.87

Standard deviation : σX=1.29

The cost for the ferry trip is :$5

02

Part(a) Step 2 : Simplification 

Xis the number of automobiles chosen at random, while Mdenotes the amount of money collected on a randomly chosen ferry journey.

The cost of a ferry journey per car is $5, hence the amount of money gained from the boat trip is the product of the number of automobiles and the cost of the ferry trip per car.

5×X=M

The form of the distribution remains unaffected if every value is multiplied by the same constant.

Because the lowest bar in the given histogram is to the left and the highest bar is to the right, the distribution is skewed to the left.

03

Part(b) Step 1 : Given Information 

Probability distribution shown :

Mean : μX=3.87

Standard deviation :σX=1.29

The cost for the ferry trip is :$5

04

Part(b) Step 2 : Simplification 

M=5×μx=5×3.87=19.35,

where Xrepresents the number of cars chosen at random, and Mrepresents the money collected on a random ferry trip.

The cost of a ferry journey per car is $5, hence the amount of money gained from the boat trip is the product of the number of automobiles and the cost of the ferry trip per car.

M=5×X

If every value is multiplied by the same constant, the distribution's center is also multiplied by the same constant, resulting in M'smean being multiplied by 5.An arbitrary decision will yield an average of $19.35in cash.

05

Part(c) Step 1 : Given Information 

Probability distribution shown :

Mean : μX=3.87

Standard deviation : σX=1.29

The cost for the ferry trip is : $5

06

Part(c) Step 2 : Simplification 

σM=5×σx=5×1.29=6.45

where Xrepresents the number of cars chosen at random and Mrepresents the money received on a random ferry journey.

The cost of a ferry journey per car is $5, hence the money saved on the trip is the product of the number of cars and the cost of a ferry trip per car M=5×X.

When every value is multiplied by the same constant, the spread of the distribution is modified in the same way, resulting in a standard deviation of 5.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

The time X it takes Hattan to drive to work on a randomly selected day follows a distribution that is approximately Normal with mean 15 minutes and standard deviation 6.5 minutes. Once he parks his car in his reserved space, it takes 5 more minutes for him to walk to his office. Let T= the total time it takes Hattan to reach his office on a randomly selected day, so T=X+5. Describe the shape, center, and variability of the probability distribution of T.

Give me some sugar! Machines that fill bags with powdered sugar are supposed to

dispense 32ounces of powdered sugar into each bag. Let x=the weight (in ounces) of the

powdered sugar dispensed into a randomly selected bag. Suppose that xcan be modeled

by a Normal distribution with mean 32ounces and standard deviation 0.6ounce. Find P(x≤31). Interpret this value.

If Jeff keeps playing until he wins a prize, what is the probability that he has to play the game exactly 5 times?

a. (0.25)5

b. (0.75)4

c. (0.75)5

d. (0.75)4(0.25)

e.(51)(0.75)4(0.25)51(0.75)4(0.25)

During the winter months, the temperatures at the Starneses’ Colorado cabin can stay well below freezing (32°For0°C)for weeks at a time. To prevent the pipes from freezing, Mrs. Starnes sets the thermostat at 50°F.She also buys a digital thermometer that records the indoor temperature each night at midnight. Unfortunately, the thermometer is programmed to measure the temperature in degrees Celsius. Based on several years’ worth of data, the temperature Tin the cabin at midnight on a randomly selected night can be modeled by a Normal distribution with mean 8.5°Cand standard deviation 2.25°C. Let Y=the temperature in the cabin at midnight on a randomly selected night in degrees Fahrenheit (recall thatF=(9/5)C+32).

a. Find the mean of Y.

b. Calculate and interpret the standard deviation of Y.

c. Find the probability that the midnight temperature in the cabin is less than 40°F.

Skee Ball Ana is a dedicated Skee Ball player (see photo in Exercise 4) who always rolls for the 50-point slot. The probability distribution of Ana’s score X on a randomly selected roll of the ball is shown here. From Exercise 8, μX=23.8 . Calculate and interpret the standard deviation of X.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.