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Body image A random sample of 1200U.S. college students was asked, 鈥淲hat is your perception of your own body? Do you feel that you are overweight, underweight, or about right?鈥 The two-way table below summarizes the data on perceived body image by gender.

Suppose we randomly select one of the survey respondents.

a. Given that the person perceived his or her body image as about right, what鈥檚 the

probability that the person is female?

b. If the person selected is female, what鈥檚 the probability that she did not perceive her body image as overweight?

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. Probability for female student perceived her body image as about right is 0.6550.

b. Probability for female student did not perceive her body image as overweight is0.7855.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

It is given that:

Assuming:

A: About right

O: Overweight

U: Underweight

F: Female

02

Calculating probability for the female student perceived her body image as about right.

As per Conditional Probability:

P(BA)=P(AB)P(A)=P(AandB)P(A)

Information for 1200college students is given.

Possible outcomes are 1200

From table, 85/1200college students thinks that their body image is about right.

P(A)=Number of favourable outcomesNumber of possible outcomes=8551200

Also, 560/1200female students think that their body image is about right.

P(AandF)=Number of favourableoutcomesNumber of possible outcomes=5601200

Using Conditional Probability:

P(AF)=P(A andF)P(A)=56012008551200=560855=1121710.6550=65.50%

It implies that 65.50%of students are of the view that their body image as about right are female students and the probability is0.6550

03

Calculating probability for the female student did not perceive her body image as overweight.

As per complement rule,

PAc=P(notA)=1-P(A)

According to conditional probability

P(BA)=P(AB)P(A)=P(AandB)P(A)

In table, 760/1200college students are females.

P(F)=Number of favourableoutcomesNumber of possibleoutcomes=7601200

Also, 163/1200female students think that their body weight is about overweight.

P(OandF)=Number of favourableoutcomesNumber of possible outcomes=1631200

Using Conditional Probability

P(OF)=P(OandF)P(F)=16312007701200=163760

Using Complement Rule P(OF)c=1-P(OF)

=1-163760

=5977600.7855=78.55%

Hence, 78.55%do not perceive their body image as overweight are female students and the probability is0.7855

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