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Who鈥檚 paying? Abigail, Bobby, Carlos, DeAnna, and Emily go to the bagel shop for lunch every Thursday. Each time, they randomly pick 2of the group to pay for lunch by drawing names from a hat.

a. Give a probability model for this chance process.

b. Find the probability that Carlos or DeAnna (or both) ends up paying for lunch.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part(a) Probability model is all possible combinations:
Abigail - Bobby
Abigail - Carlos
Abigail - DeAnna
Abigail - Emily
Bobby - Carlos
Bobby - DeAnna
Bobby - Emily
Carlos - DeAnna
Carlos - Emily
DeAnna-Emily

Part(b) Probability that Carlos or DeAnna (or both) ends up paying for lunch is 0.7

Step by step solution

01

Part(a) Step 1 : Given information

We need to give probability model for this chance process.

02

Part(a) Step 2 : Simplify

We are given five peoples Abigail, Bobby, Carlos, DeAnna, and Emily . We have to pick two people randomly from hat to pay for lunch.

So we need to find all possible combination and order of name doesnot matter.

Therefore,

Abigail - Bobby
Abigail - Carlos
Abigail - DeAnna
Abigail - Emily
Bobby - Carlos
Bobby - DeAnna
Bobby - Emily
Carlos - DeAnna
Carlos - Emily
DeAnna-Emily

03

Part(b) Step 1 : Given information

We need to find probability if Carlos or DeAnna (or both) ends up paying for lunch.

04

Part(b) Step 2 : Simplify

We are given five peoples Abigail, Bobby, Carlos, DeAnna, and Emily . We have to pick two people Carlos or DeAnna (or both) from hat so to pay for lunch.

Carlos or DeAnna have sevel possible outcomes :
Abigail - Carlos
Abigail - DeAnna
Bobby - Carlos
Bobby - DeAnna
Carlos - DeAnna
Carlos - Emily
DeAnna-Emily

P(CarlosorDeAnnaorboth)=NumberoffavourablecasesNumberofpossiblecases=710=0.7

Probability that Carlos or DeAnna (or both) ends up paying for lunch is0.7

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