/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q. 35 Mystery box Ms. Tyson keeps a My... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

Mystery box Ms. Tyson keeps a Mystery Box in her classroom. If a student meets expectations for behavior, she or he is allowed to draw a slip of paper without looking. The slips are all of equal size, are well mixed, and have the name of a prize written on them. One of the 鈥減rizes鈥濃攅xtra homework鈥攊sn鈥檛 very desirable! Here is the probability model for the prizes a student can win:

a. Explain why this is a valid probability model.

b. Find the probability that a student does not win extra homework.

c. What鈥檚 the probability that a student wins candy or a homework pass?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part(a) It is valid probability model as it follows both conditions of probability.

Part(b) 0.95 is the probability that a student does not win extra homework.

Part(c) 0.40 is the probability that a student wins candy or a homework pass.

Step by step solution

01

Part(a) Step 1 : Given information

We are given a table . We need to explain validity of probability model.

Prize
Pencil
Candy
Stickers
Homework pass
Extra homework
Probability
0.40
0.25
0.15
0.15
0.05
02

Part(a) Step 2 : Simplify

As we know sum of all probabilities must be 1and probabilities should lie between 0and 1 .

Sum of probabilities is 0.40+0.25+0.15+0.15+0.05=1

Now, from the table we can say it follows both above mentioned conditions.

So, We can say the probability model is valid.

03

Part(b) Step 1 : Given information

We are given a table. We need to find probability that a student does not win extra homework.

Prize
Pencil
Candy
Stickers
Homework pass
Extra homework
Probability
0.40
0.25
0.15
0.15
0.05
04

Part(b) Step 2 : Simplify

Using complement rule,

P(Ac)=P(A)=1-P(A)

Probability that student wins extra homework P(E)=0.05

Now,

Probability that a student does not win extra homework

P(Ec)=1-P(E)=1-0.05=0.95

Hence, 0.95 is the probability that a student does not win extra homework.

05

Part(c) Step 1 : Given information

We are given a table. We need to find probability that a student wins candy or a homework pass.

Prize
Pencil
Candy
Stickers
Homework pass
Extra homework
Probability
0.40
0.25
0.15
0.15
0.05
06

Part(c) Step 2 : Simplify

Using addition rule of disjoint events,

P(AUB)=P(A)+P(B)

Now,

Probability that a student wins candy P(C)=0.25

Probability that a student wins homework pass P(H)=0.15

Probability that a student wins candy or a homework pass

P(CUH)=P(C)+P(H)P(CUH)=0.25+0.15P(CUH)=0.40

Hence, 0.40 is the probability that a student wins candy or a homework pass.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Dogs and cats In one large city, 40%of all households own a dog, 32% own a cat, and 18% own both. Suppose we randomly select a household. What鈥檚 the probability that the household owns a dog or a cat?

Cell phonesThe Pew Research Center asked a random sample of 2024adult cell-phone owners from the United States their age and which type of cell phone they own: iPhone, Android, or other (including non-smartphones). The two-way table summarizes the data.

Suppose we select one of the survey respondents at random. What鈥檚 the probability that:

a. The person is not age 18to 34and does not own an iPhone?

b. The person is age 18to 34or owns an iPhone?

Treating low bone density Fractures of the spine are common and serious

among women with advanced osteoporosis (low mineral density in the bones). Can taking

strontium ranelate help? A large medical trial was conducted to investigate this question.

Researchers recruited 1649women with osteoporosis who had previously had at least one

fracture for an experiment. The women were assigned to take either strontium ranelate or a

placebo each day. All the women were taking calcium supplements and receiving standard

medical care. One response variable was the number of new fractures over 3years.

a. Describe a completely randomized design for this experiment.

b. Explain why it is important to keep the calcium supplements and medical care the same

for all the women in the experiment.

c. The women who took strontium ranelate had statistically significantly fewer new

fractures, on average, than the women who took a placebo over a 3year period. Explain

what this means to someone who knows little statistics.

The partially complete table that follows shows the distribution of scores on the AP庐

Statistics exam for a class of students.

Select a student from this class at random. If the student earned a score of 3 or higher

on the AP庐 Statistics exam, what is the probability that the student scored a 5?

a.0.150b.0.214c.0.300d.0.428e.0.700

Suppose that a student is randomly selected from a large high school. The probability

that the student is a senior is 0.22. The probability that the student has a driver鈥檚 license

is 0.30. If the probability that the student is a senior or has a driver鈥檚 license is 0.36,

what is the probability that the student is a senior and has a driver鈥檚 license?

a.0.060b.0.066c.0.080d.0.140e.0.160
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.