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Dogs and cats In one large city, 40% of all households own a dog, 32% own a cat, and 18% own both. Suppose we randomly select a household.

a. Make a Venn diagram to display the outcomes of this chance process using events D: owns a dog, and C: owns a cat.

b. Find P(DCC).

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The Venn diagram is

(b) The value of thePDCC=0.22.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

We are given the values of probability of household own dog and household own cat and those who own both and we have to make a Venn diagram to show the probability of household own either cat or dog.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

According to the question,

The probability of a household having a dog is0.40, probability of a household having a cat is32%and those who have both is18%.

A Venn diagram showing the probability of having a dog or cat

Here,46%is showing the household having either cat or dog.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

We are given the values of the probabilities of a household's own dog, a household's owning a cat, and those who own both and we have to find out the value ofP(DCC).

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

To find out the value of the given probability, we required the probability of a household owning a dog, which is,0.40-0.18=0.22and the probability of a household now owning a cat, which is,1-0.32=0.68and the probability of a household having a dog or not having a cat, islocalid="1654001282795" 0.22+0.46=0.68.

Now, apply the union rule of probability,

which isPAB=P(A)+P(B)+P(AB)

We get,PDCC=0.22+0.68-0.68=0.22.

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