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You wonder if TV ads are more effective when they are longer or repeated more often

or both. So you design an experiment. You prepare 30-second and 60-second ads for a

camera. Your subjects all watch the same TV program, but you assign them at random

to four groups. One group sees the 30-second ad once during the program; another sees

it three times; the third group sees the 60-second ad once; and the last group sees the

60-second ad three times. You ask all subjects how likely they are to buy the camera.

Which of the following best describes the design of this experiment?

a. This is a randomized block design, but not a matched pairs design.

b. This is a matched pairs design.

c. This is a completely randomized design with one explanatory variable (factor).

d. This is a completely randomized design with two explanatory variables (factors).

e. This is a completely randomized design with four explanatory variables (factors).

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct option is:

d. This is a completely randomized design with two explanatory variables (factors).

Step by step solution

01

Given information

We have been given four options from which we have to select the correct one.

a. This is a randomized block design, but not a matched pairs design.

b. This is a matched pairs design.

c. This is a completely randomized design with one explanatory variable (factor).

d. This is a completely randomized design with two explanatory variables (factors).

e. This is a completely randomized design with four explanatory variables (factors).

02

Explanation

It is a perfectly randomised design because all individuals were randomly assigned to one of the four groups.This is a completely randomized design with two explanatory variables (factors).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In the experiment of the preceding exercise, the subjects were randomly assigned to the

different treatments. What is the most important reason for this random assignment?

a. Random assignment eliminates the effects of other variables such as stress and body

weight.

b. Random assignment is a good way to create groups of subjects that are roughly

equivalent at the beginning of the experiment.

c. Random assignment makes it possible to make a conclusion about all men.

d. Random assignment reduces the amount of variation in blood pressure.

e. Random assignment prevents the placebo effect from ruining the results of the study.

Timber! A lumber company wants to estimate the proportion of trees in a large forest that are ready to be cut down. They use an aerial map to divide the forest into 200equal-sized rectangles. Then they choose a random sample of 20rectangles and examine every tree that's in one of those rectangles.

a. What is the name for this kind of sampling method?

b. Give a possible reason why the lumber company chose this method.

Tweet, tweet! What proportion of students at your school use Twitter? To find out, you survey a simple random sample of students from the school roster.

a. Will your sample result be exactly the same as the true population proportion? Explain your answer.

b. Which would be more likely to produce a sample result closer to the true population value: an SRS of 50students or an SRS of 100students? Explain your answer.

Checking for bias Comment on each of the following as a potential sample survey

question. Is the question clear? Is it slanted toward a desired response?

a. Which of the following best represents your opinion on gun control?

i. The government should confiscate our guns.

ii. We have the right to keep and bear arms.

b. A freeze in nuclear weapons should be favored because it would begin a much-needed

process to stop everyone in the world from building nuclear weapons now and reduce

the possibility of nuclear war in the future. Do you agree or disagree?

Do you trust the Internet? You want to ask a sample of high school students the question 鈥淗ow much do you trust information about health that you find on the Internet鈥攁 great deal, somewhat, not much, or not at all?鈥 You try out this and other questions on a pilot group of 5students chosen from your class.

a. Explain how you would use a line of Table D to choose an SRS of 5students from the following list.

b. Use line 107to select the sample. Show how you use each of the digits.

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