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A researcher claims to have found a drug that causes people to grow taller. The coach of the basketball team at Brandon University has expressed interest but demands evidence. Over 1000 Brandon students volunteer to participate in an experiment to test this new drug. Fifty of the volunteers are randomly selected, their heights are measured, and they are given the drug. Two weeks later, their heights are measured again. The power of the test to detect an average increase in height of one inch could be increased by

(a) using only volunteers from the basketball team in the experiment.

(b) using A=0.01 instead of A=0.05.

(c) using A=0.05 instead of A=0.01.

(d) giving the drug to 25 randomly selected students instead of 50.

(e) using a two-sided test instead of a one-sided test.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The power of the test to detect an average increase in height of one inch could be increased by (C) Using =0.05instead of =0.01.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

Over 1000 Brandon students volunteer to participate in an experiment to test this new drug. Fifty of the volunteers are randomly selected, their heights are measured, and they are given the drug

02

Explanation

Increasing the sample size will boost the power (Because we will be able to create better estimates if we have more information on the population.).

Increase the level of relevance (because this increases the probability of making a Type I error while decreasing the probability of making a Type II error; because the power is 1, the probability of making a Type II error is reduced, and therefore the power is increased).

Making the alternative proportion por mean more extreme.

The correct answer is then (c) Using =0.05instead of =0.01.

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