/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q.106 Spinning for apples (6,3 or 7.3)... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Spinning for apples (6,3 or 7.3) In the "Ask Marilyn" column of Parade magzine, a reader posed this question: "Say that a slot machine has five wheels, and each wheel has five symbols: an apple, a grape, a peach, a pear, and a plum. I pull the lever five times. What are the chances that I'll get at least one apple?" Suppose that the wheels spin independently and that the fre symbols are equally likely to appear on each wheel in a given spin.

(a) Find the probability that the slot player gets at least one apple in one pull of the lever. Show your method clearly.

(b) Now answer the reader's question. Show your method clearly.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The probability that the slot player gets at least one apple in one pull of the lever is0.67232.

(b) The probability that the slot player gets at least one apple in five pulls of the lever is0.996222

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step1 :Given Information 

Given in the question, the slot player receives at least one apple for each lever pull. We have to calculate the probability.

02

Part (a)Step2: Explanation 

PAtleast1apple=1-Pnoapple

Obtain the probability that the slot player gets at least one apple in one pull of the lever:

It is given that, a slot machine has 5wheels, and each wheel has 5symbols (apple, grape, peach, pear, and plum).

The wheel spins independently and the five symbols are equally likely to appear.

The probability that the slot player gets at least one apple in one pull of the lever is obtained as0.67232from the calculation given below:

PAtleast1apple=1-noapple

=1-noappleon5wheels

=1-Pnoappleon1stwheel×...×Pnoappleon5thwheel

=1-45×45×45×45×45

=0.67232

Therefore The probability that the slot player gets at least one apple in one pull of the lever is0.67232

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

Given in the question that,in the readers view the lever was pulled 5 times we have to find the probability.

04

Part (b) Step 2:Explanation 

Patleast1apple=1-Pnoapple

In the readers view, the lever was pulled5times.

The reader's question is to compute the probability of getting at least one apple in five pulls of the lever.

The probability that the slot player gets at least one apple in five pulls of the lever is obtained as0.996222from the calculation given below:

P(Atleast1apple)=1-Pnoapple

=1-PNoappleson5wheelsforallthe5pulls

=1-Pnoappleon1stwheel×...×Pnoappleon5thapple

=1-45×45×45×45×455

localid="1649260955127" =1-0.003778

=0.996222

The probability that the slot player gets at least one apple in five pulls of the lever is0.996222

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

An investor with a stock portfolio worth several hundred thousand dollars sued his broker due to the low returns he got from the portfolio at a time when the stock market did well overall. The investor’s lawyer wants to compare the broker’s performance against the market as a whole. He collects data on the broker’s returns for a

random sample of 36 weeks. Over the 10-year period that the broker has managed portfolios, stocks in the Standard & Poor’s 500 index gained an average of 0.95% per month. The Minitab output below displays descriptive statistics for these data, along with the results of a significance test.

(a) Determine whether there are any outliers. Show your work.

(b) Interpret the P-value in context.

(c) Do these data give convincing evidence to support the lawyer’s case? Carry out a test to help you answer this question.

Study more! A student group claims that first-year students at a university study 2.5hours per night during the school week. A skeptic suspects that they study less than that on average. He takes a random sample of 30first-year students and finds that x=137minutes and sx=45minutes. A graph of the data shows no outliers but some skewness. Carry out an appropriate significance test at the 5%significance level. What conclusion do you draw?

Healthy bones The recommended daily allowance (RDA) of calcium for women between the ages of 18and 24years is 1200milligrams (mg). Researchers who were involved in a large-scale study of women’s bone health suspected that their participants had significantly lower calcium intakes than the RDA. To test this suspicion, the researchers measured the daily calcium intake of a random sample of 36women from the study who fell in the desired age range. The Minitab output below displays descriptive statistics for these data, along with the results of a significance test.

(a) Determine whether there are any outliers. Show your work.

(b) Interpret the P-value in context.

(c) Do these data give convincing evidence to support the researchers’ suspicion? Carry out a test pg 571to help you answer this question.

A change is made that should improve student satisfaction with the parking situation at your school. Right now, 37% of students approve of the parking that’s provided. The null hypothesis H0:p^=0.37is tested against the alternativeHd:p^≠0.37.

Packaging CDs (6.2, 5.3) A manufacturer of compact discs (CDs) wants to be sure that their CDs will fit inside the plastic cases they have bought for packaging. Both the CDs and the cases are circular. According to the supplier, the plastic cases vary Normally with mean diameter μ=4.2inchesand a standard deviation σ=0.05inches. The CD manufacturer decides to produce CDs with mean diameter μ=4inches. Their diameters follow a Normal distribution with σ=0.1inches.

(a) Let X = the diameter of a randomly selected CD and Y = the diameter of a randomly selected case. Describe the shape, center, and spread of the distribution of the random variable X = Y. What is the importance of this random variable to the CD manufacturer?

(b) Compute the probability that a randomly selected CD will fit inside a randomly selected case.

(c) The production process actually runs in batches of 100 CDs. If each of these CDs is paired with a randomly chosen plastic case, find the probability that all the CDs fit in their cases.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.