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IQ tests The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) is a common "IQ test" for adults. The distribution of WAIS scores for persons over 16years of age is approximately Normal with mean 100 and standard deviation 15.

(a) What is the probability that a randomly chosen individual has a WAIS score of 105 or higher? Show your work.

(b) Find the mean and standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the average WAIS score x¯ for an SRS of 60 people.

(c) What is the probability that the average WAIS score of an SRS of 60 people is 105 or higher? Show your work.

(d) Would your answers to any of parts (a), (b), or (c) be affected if the distribution of WAIS scores in the adult population were distinctly non-Normal? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a). The probability is0.3707.

b). The required mean and standard deviation are 100 and1.937.

c). The probability is0.0049.

d). The distribution is said to be non-normal .

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

Population mean (μ)=100.

Population standard deviation (σ)=15.

Sample size (n)=60.

02

Part (a) Step 1: Explanation

The probability that selected individuals' WAIS scores are 105 or higher can be computed as follows:

P(x>29)=PZ>105-10015

=P(Z>0.33)

=0.3707

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

Population mean (μ)=100.

Population standard deviation (σ)=15.

Sample size (n)=60.

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

Calculate the mean and standard deviation as follows:

μx¯=μ

μ=100

σx¯=σn

=1560

=1.937

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given Information

Population mean (μ)=100.

Population standard deviation (σ)=15.

Sample size (n)=60.

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

The probability that the average WAIS score is 105or higher can be estimated as follows:

P(x¯>105)=PZ>105-1001560

=P(Z>2.58)

=0.0049

07

Part (d) Step 1: Given Information

Population mean (μ)=100.

Population standard deviation (σ)=15.

Sample size (n)=60.

08

Part (d) Step 2: Explanation

If the distribution is said to be non-normal, (a) will be influenced.

However, because the sample size is more than 30, the answers of (b) and (c) would be unaffected.

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