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The student newspaper at a large university asks an SRS of 250undergraduates, 鈥淒o you favor eliminating the carnival from the term-end celebration?鈥 All in all, 150of the 250are in favor. Suppose that (unknown to you) 55%of all undergraduates favor eliminating the carnival. If you took a very large number of SRSs of size n=250from this population, the sampling distribution of the sample proportion Pwould be

(a) exactly Normal with mean 0.55and standard deviation of 0.03

(b) approximately Normal with mean 0.55and standard deviation 0.03.

(c) exactly Normal with mean 0.60and standard deviation 0.03.

(d) approximately Normal with mean 0.60and standard deviation 0.03.

(e) heavily skewed with mean 0.55and standard deviation 0.03.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The Correct answer is (b) approximately Normal with a mean of 0.55and a standard deviation of 0.03.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

Given that Population proportion(p)=0.55

Sample size(n)=250

02

Explanation

Here,

np=250(0.55)=137.5>10n(1-p)=250(1-0.55)=112.5>10

Now the mean and standard deviation can be calculated as:

p^=p=0.55p^=p(1-p)n=0.55(1-0.55)250=0.03

So the answer is(b)

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