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The gypsy moth is a serious threat to oak and aspen trees. A state agriculture department places traps throughout the state to detect the moths. When traps are checked periodically, the mean number of moths trapped is only 0.5,but some traps have several moths. The distribution of moth counts is discrete and strongly skewed, with standard deviation0.7.

(a) What are the mean and standard deviation of the average number of moths xin50traps?

(b) Use the central limit theorem to help you find the probability that the average number of moths in 50traps is greater than0.6.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a)Mean=0.5

Standard deviation=0.0990

(b)Probability is 0.1562

Step by step solution

01

Part(a) Step 1: Given information

The gypsy moth is a serious threat to oak and aspen trees. A state agriculture department places traps throughout the state to detect the moths. When traps are checked periodically, the mean number of moths trapped is only 0.5, but some traps have several moths. The distribution of moth counts is discrete and strongly skewed, with standard deviation 0.7.

02

Part(a) Step 2: Explanation

Population mean(μ)=0.50

Population standard deviation(σ)=0.7

Sample size (n)=50

The mean and standard deviation can be calculated as:

μx¯=μ=0.5

σx¯=σn=0.750=0.0990

The required mean and standard deviation are 0.5and 0.0990respectively

03

Part(b) Step 1: Given information

The gypsy moth is a serious threat to oak and aspen trees. A state agriculture department places traps throughout the state to detect the moths. When traps are checked periodically, the mean number of moths trapped is only 0.5, but some traps have several moths. The distribution of moth counts is discrete and strongly skewed, with standard deviation0.7.

04

Part(b) Step 2: Explanation

The probability that average number of months is greater than 0.6can be calculated as:

P(x¯≥0.6)=PZ≥0.6-0.50.730=P(Z≥1.01)=0.1562

Thus, the probability is 0.1562.

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