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Ms. Hall gave her class a 10-question multiple-choice quiz. Let X=the number of questions that a randomly selected student in the class answered correctly. The computer output below gives information about the probability distribution of X. To determine each student’s grade on the quiz (out of 100), Ms. Hall will multiply his or her number of correct answers by 10. Let G=the grade of a randomly chosen student in the class.

NMeanMedianStDevMinMaxQ1Q3307.68.51.3241089

(a) Find the median of G. Show your method.

(b) Find the IQR of G. Show your method.

(c) What shape would the probability distribution of Ghave? Justify your answer

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The median is MEDIANG=85

(b) The IQR is IQRG=10

(c) The shape of probability is Left-skewed.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information 

In the output, the median for the variable Xis given:

MEDIANX=8.5

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation 

Ms. Hall multiplies the number of correct answers Xby 10:

G=10X

Property median (same as for the mean, because both are measures of center):

MEDIANaX+b=aMEDIANX+b

Then we can determine the median for G:

localid="1649909519882" MEDIANG=MEDIAN10X=10MEDIANX=10(8.5)=85

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information 

The interquartile range is the difference between the third and the first quartile:

IQRX=Q3-Q1=9-8=1

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation 

Ms. Hall multiplies the number of correct answers Xby 10:

G=10X

Property IQR (same as for the standard deviation, because both are measures of spread):

IQRaX+b=aIQRX

Then we can determine the interquartile range for G:

localid="1649909558629" IQRG=IQR10X=10IQRX=10(1)=10

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given Information 

Given

NMeanMedianStDevMinMaxQ1Q3307.68.51.3241089

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation 

Result exercise 39a-40a-40b:

MEANG=76MEDIANG=85IQRG=10

The fact that the mean is lower than the median suggests that the distribution is skewed to the left (since the mean is influenced by outliers, which have to be very small because the mean is less than the median).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A deck of cards contains 52cards, of which 4are aces. You are offered the following wager: Draw one card at random from the deck. You win \(10if the card drawn is an ace. Otherwise, you lose \)1. If you make this wager very many times, what will be the mean amount you win?

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