/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q 53. Who eats breakfast? Refer to Exe... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Who eats breakfast? Refer to Exercise 49.

(a) Construct a Venn diagram that models the chance process using events B: eats breakfast regularly, and M: is male.

(b) Find P(B∪M) Interpret this value in context.

(c) Find P(Bc∩Mc) Interpret this value in context.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (b) P(B∪M)=0.7227

Part (c)P(Bc∩Mc)=0.2773

Part (a) Venn diagram is

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1. Given Information   

There are two incidents in this scene.

B: Eats breakfast on a regular basis.

M: Is a man

02

Part (a) Step 2. Concept Used 

A Venn diagram is a visual representation of relationships between things or limited groups of objects using circles. Circles that overlap have similar qualities to circles that do not overlap. Venn diagrams are graphic representations of the similarities and differences between two concepts.

03

Part (a)  Step 3. Explanation 

The model is based on a random process in which event B: Eats breakfast on a regular basis and M: is male.

Venn diagram becomes,

04

Part (b) Step 1. Calculation 

Probability=NumberoffavorableoutcomesTotalpossibleoutcomes

The total number of conceivable outcomes is 595

Therefore, P(B∪M)=110+190+130595=0.7227

05

Part (c) Step 1. Calculation   

P(Ac)=1-P(A)

595 different scenarios are possible.

Therefore,

P(Bc∩Mc)=1−P(B∪M)P(Bc∩Mc)=1−0.7227=0.2773

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

The casino game craps is based on rolling two dice. Here is the assignment of probabilities to the sum of the numbers on the up-faces when two dice are rolled: pass line bettor wins immediately if either a 7 or an 11 comes up on the first roll. This is called a natural. What is the probability of a natural?

(a) 2/36 (c) 8/36 (e)20/36

(b) 6/36 (d) 12/36

Twenty of a sample of 275 students say they are vegetarians. Of the vegetarians, 9eat both fish and eggs, 3 eat eggs but not fish, and 8 eat neither. Choose one of the vegetarians at random. What is the probability

that the chosen student eats neither fish nor eggs?

(a) 8/275=0.03 (c) 8/20=0.4 (e) 1

(b) 20/275=0.07 (d)

Shuffle a standard deck of cards, and turn over the top card. Put it back in the deck, shuffle again, and turn over the top card. Define events A: first card is a heart, and B: second card is a heart.

Texas hold ’em In popular Texas hold ’em variety of poker, players make their best five-card poker hand by combining the two cards they are dealt with

three of five cards available to all players. You read in a book on poker that if you hold a pair (two cards of the same rank) in your hand, the probability of getting four of a kind is 88/1000

(a) Explain what this probability means.

(b) Why doesn’t this probability say that if you play

1000 such hands, exactly 88will be four of a kind?

Taking the train According to New Jersey Transit, the 8:00 a.m. weekday train from Princeton to New York City has a 90% chance of arriving on time. To test this claim, an auditor chooses 6 weekdays at random during a month to ride this train. The train arrives late on 2 of those days. Does the auditor have convincing evidence that the company’s claim isn’t true? Design and carry out a simulation to answer this question. Follow the four-step process.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.