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Boyle鈥檚 law Refers to Exercise 34. Here is Minitab output from separate regression analyses of the two sets of transformed pressure data:

Do each of the following for both transformations.

(a) Give the equation of the least-squares regression line. Define any variables you use.

(b) Use the model from part (a) to predict the pressure in the syringe when the volume is 17 cubic centimeters. Show your work.

(c) Interpret the value of s in context.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a)Transformation1:P^ressure=0.36774+15.89941Volume

localid="1650532036483">Transformation2:1P^ressure=-0.15465+0.042836Volume

b). Transformation 1:1.303.

Transformation 2:1.287.

c). Transformation 1:The expected error from the prediction of the pressure is 0.044205.

Transformation 2:The expected error from the prediction of the reciprocal of the pressure is 0.00398119.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

For transformation 1 :

Thus, the general equation of the regression equation is as:

P^ressure=a+b1Volume

Thus, the value of the slope and the constant is given in the computer output as:

a=0.36774

b=15.8994

Thus, the regression equation is as follows:

localid="1650605639483" P^ressure=a+b1Volume

P^ressure=0.36774+15.89941Volume

03

Part (a) Step 3: Explanation

For transformation 2:

Thus, the general equation of the regression equation is as:

localid="1650605182361" 1P^ressure=a+bVolume

Thus, the value of the slope and the constant is given in the computer output as:

a=0.100170

b=0.0398119

Thus, the regression equation is as follows:

localid="1650605211910" 1P^ressure=a+bVolume

localid="1650605239139" 1P^ressure=-0.15465+0.042836Volume

04

Part (b) Step 4: Given Information

05

Part (b) Step 5: Explanation

We need to find out the period of a pendulum with the length 80centimeters using the part (a) as:

For transformation 1:

Thus, the regression equation is as follows:

localid="1650605657560" P^ressure=a+b1Volume

localid="1650605667747" P^ressure=0.36774+15.89941Volume

Then by evaluating we have,

localid="1650605678029" P^ressure=a+b1Volume

P^ressure=0.36774+15.89941Volume

=0.36774+15.899417

=1.303

06

Part (b) Step 6: Explanation

For transformation 2 :

Thus, the regression equation is as follows:

1P^ressure=a+bVolume1P^ressure=-0.15465+0.042836Volume

Then by evaluating we have,

1P^ressure=a+bVolume

1P^ressure=-0.15465+0.042836Volume

1P^ressure=-0.15465+0.04283617

1P^ressure=0.7769723

P^ressure=10.7769723

P^ressure=1.287

07

Part (c) Step 7: Given Information

08

Part (c) Step 8: Explanation

We need to interpret the value of sin this context. Thus, we have,

For transformation 1:

Thus, the regression equation is as follows:

localid="1650605513602" P^ressure=a+b1Volume

P^ressure=0.36774+15.89941Volume

And the value of sis given as,

s=0.044205

This means that the expected error from the prediction of the pressure is 0.044205.

09

Part (c) Step 9: Explanation

For transformation 2 :

Thus, the regression equation is as follows:

1P^ressure=a+bVolume

1P^ressure=-0.15465+0.042836Volume

And the value of sis given as,

s=0.00398119

This means that the expected error from the prediction of the reciprocal of the pressure is 0.00398119.

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