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An old saying in golf is 鈥淵ou drive for show and you putt for dough.鈥 The point is that good putting is more important than long driving for shooting low scores and hence winning money. To see if this is the case, data from a random sample of 69of the nearly 1000players on the PGA Tour鈥檚 world money list are examined. The average number of putts per hole and the player鈥檚 total winnings for the previous season is recorded. A least-squares regression line was fitted to the data. The following results were obtained from statistical software.

The correlation between total winnings and the average number of putts per hole for these players is

(a)-0.285

(b)-0.081

(c)0.007

(d)0.081

(e) 0.285

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correlation between total winnings and the average number of putts per hole for these players is option (a) -0.285.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The given data is

02

Explanation

"R-Sq" is the square of the linear correlation coefficient rin the output:

r2=8.1%=0.081

In the output, the slope of the least-squares regression line is provided as -4139198. The linear correlation coefficient rmust be negative because the slope is negative.

The negative square root ofr2yields the linear correlation coefficient r :

localid="1650644784650" r=-r2=-0.081-0.285.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Inference about the slope of a least-squares regression line is based on which of the following distributions?

(a) The t distribution with n-1degrees of freedom

(b) The standard Normal distribution

(c) The chi-square distribution with n-1degrees of freedom

(d) The t distribution with n-2degrees of freedom

(e) The Normal distribution with mean and standard deviation

Park rangers are interested in estimating the weight

of the bears that inhabit their state. The rangers have data

on weight (in pounds) and neck girth (distance around

the neck in inches) for 10 randomly selected bears. Some

regression output for these data is shown below.

A bear was recently captured whose neck girth was 35inchesand whose weight was 466.35pounds. If this bear were added to the data set given above, what would be the effect on the value ofr2?

(a) It would decrease the value of r2because the added

point is an outlier.

(b) It would increase the value of r2because any point

added to the data would increase the percent of variation

in bear weight that can be explained by the least-squares

regression line.

(c) It would increase the value of r2because the added

point lies on the least-squares regression line and is far from

the point (x,y)

(d) It would have no effect on the value ofr2 because the

added point lies far from the point (x,y)

(e) It would have no effect on the value of r2because it lies

on the least-squares regression line.

In a clinical trial 30, patients with a certain blood disease are randomly assigned to two groups. One group is then randomly assigned the currently marketed medicine, and the other group receives the experimental medicine. Each week, patients report to the clinic where blood tests are conducted. The lab technician is unaware of the kind of medicine the patient is taking, and the patient is also unaware of which medicine he or she has been given. This design can be described as

(a) a double-blind, completely randomized experiment, with the currently marketed medicine and the experimental medicine as the two treatments.

(b) a single-blind, completely randomized experiment, with the currently marketed medicine and the experimental medicine as the two treatments.

(c) a double-blind, matched pairs design, with the currently marketed medicine and the experimental medicine forming a pair.

(d) a double-blind, block design that is not a matched pairs design, with the currently marketed medicine and the experimental medicine as the two blocks.

(e) a double-blind, randomized observational study.

Which of the following statements is supported by these plots?

(a) There is no striking evidence that the assumptions for regression inference are violated.

(b) The abundance of outliers and influential observations in the plots means that the assumptions for regression are clearly violated.

(c) These plots contain dramatic evidence that the standard deviation of the response about the true regression line is not approximately the same everywhere.

(d) These plots call into question the validity of the assumption that 1991mean ratings vary Normally about the least-squares line for each value of the 1989mean ratings.

(e) These plots contain many more points than were used by the researchers to fit the least-squares regression. Obviously, there is a major error present.

A 95%confidence interval for the population slope is

(a) 1.0466149.5706.

(b) 1.04660.2415.

(c) 1.04660.2387.

(d) 1.04660.1983.

(e) 1.04660.1126.

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