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Potato chips The distribution of weights of 9-ounce bags of a particular brand of potato chips is approximately Normal with a mean μ=9.12ounces and standard deviation α=0.05ounce. Draw an accurate sketch of the distribution of potato chip bag weights. Be sure to label the mean, as well as the points one, two, and three standard deviations away from the mean on the horizontal axis. Use rule68-95-99.7.

a) What percent of bags weigh less than 9.02ounces?

(b) Between what weights do the middle 68%of bags fall?

(c) What percent of 9-ounce bags of this brand of potato chips weigh between 8.97and 9.17ounces?

(d) A bag that weighs9.07 ounces is at what percentile in this distribution?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) About 2.5%of bags weigh less than 9.02ounces.

(b) Roughly 68%of bags had a weight of 9.07ounces to 9.17ounces.

(c) 83.85%of the bags weigh between 8.97and 9.17ounces.

(d) The 16th percentile of the weights of these potato chips packages is 9.07.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

A particular brand of potato chips is approximately Normal with

The mean is9.12

The standard deviation is0.05

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

The weight distribution is approximately N(9.12,0.05). The Normal density curve is sketched below, with the necessary spots labelled.

By the 68-95-99.7rule, approximately 2.5%of bags weigh less than 9.02ounces, because 9.02is two standard deviations below the mean.

As a result, about 2.5%of bags weigh less than 9.02ounces.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given information

A particular brand of potato chips is approximately Normal with

The mean is 9.12

Standard deviation is0.05

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

Approximately 68%of bags had weights between 9.12-0.05=9.07and 9.12+0.05=9.17ounces, according to the 68-95-99.7standards.

As a result, roughly 68%of bags had a weight of 9.07ounces to 9.17ounces.

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given information

A particular brand of potato chips is approximately Normal with

The mean is 9.12

Standard deviation is0.05

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

Because 9.17is one standard deviation above the mean, according to the 68-95-99.7rule, about 84%(0.68+0.16)of bags have weights less than 9.17ounces. Because 8.97is three standard deviations below the mean, approximately 0.15%of bags weigh less than 8.97ounces. As a result, about 84%-0.15%=83.85%of bags weigh between 8.97and 9.17ounces.

As a result, 83.385%of the bags weigh between 8.97and 9.17ounces.

07

Part (d) Step 1: Given information

A particular brand of potato chips is approximately Normal with

The mean is 9.12

Standard deviation is0.05.

08

Part (d) Step 2: Explanation

Then 9.07is one standard deviation below the average.

The area to the left of 9.07is therefore 0.16. In other words, the 16th percentile of the weights of these potato chips packages is9.07.

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