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The distribution of heights of adult American men is approximately Normal with mean of 69inches and a standard deviation of 2.5inches. Draw a Normal curve on which this mean and standard deviation are correctly located. (Hint: Draw the curve first, locate the points where the curvature changes, and then mark the horizontal axis.

(a) What per cent of men are taller than 74inches?

(b) Between what heights do the middle 95%of men fall?

(c) What per cent of men are between 64and 66.5inches tall?

(d) A height of 71.5inches corresponds to what percentile of adult male American heights?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) It is declared that 2.5%of men are over 74inches tall.

(b) As a result, 95%of men are between the ages of 64and 74inches tall.

(c) Therefore 13.5%of men are between the ages of 64and 66.5inches tall.

(d) 71.5is the 84th percentile of adult male heights in the United States.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

The heights of adult American men are approximately

Mean =69in

Standard deviationrole="math" localid="1652780330432" =2.5in

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

The height distribution is roughly N(69,2.5).

The Normal density curve is sketched below, with the necessary points labelled

Approximately 2.5%of men are taller than 74inches, which is 2standard deviations over the mean, according to the 68-95-99.7rule

As a result, 2.5%of men are over 74inches tall.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given information

The heights of adult American men are approximately

Mean=69in

Standard deviation=2.5in

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

According to the 68-95-99.7rule, 95%of males have heights between 64and 74inches that are within 2sof μ.

As a result, 95%of men are between the ages of 64and 74inches tall.

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given information

The heights of adult American men are approximately

Mean=69in

Standard deviation=2.5in

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

Because 66.5is one standard deviation below the mean, the around 16%of males are shorter than 66.5inches, according to the 68-95-99.7rule. Because 64inches are two standard deviations below the mean, around 2.5%are shorter than 64inches. So roughly 16%-2.5%=13.5%of men are between the ages of 64and 66.5inches tall.

07

Part (d) Step 1: Given information

The heights of adult American men are approximately

Mean=69in

Standard deviation=2.5in

08

Part (d) Step 2: Explanation

The figure 71.5is one standard deviation above the mean, according to the 68-95-99.7rule. Thus, 0.68+0.16=0.84is the area to the left of 71.5. In other words, 71.5 is the 84th percentile of adult male heights in the United States.

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