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Refer to Exercises 2 and 4.

(a) Confirm that the expected counts are large enough to use a chi-square distribution. Which distribution (specify the degrees of freedom) should you use?

(b) Sketch a graph like Figure 11.4 (page 683) that shows the P-value.

(c) Use Table C to find the P-value. Then use your calculator鈥檚 C2cdf command.

(d) What conclusion would you draw about whether the roulette wheel is operating correctly? Justify your answer

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The Chi-square distribution with 2degrees of freedom must be used.

(b)

(c) The value of pis: 0.133.

(d) There is insufficient evidence to dismiss the company's claim.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

Given in the question that,

The total number of balls chosen is 18,18,and 2.

The whole cost is 200.

4.0389is the test statistic.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

To calculate the degree of freedom, use the following formula:

Freedom of degree = number of categories -1

The predicted counts can be calculated as follows:

role="math" localid="1652867464684" E(Red)=2001838=94.74

E(Black)=2001838=94.74

E(Green)=200238=10.53

If ALL predicted counts are at least 5,, the expected counts are large enough to utilize a chi-square distribution.

The number of categories has been reduced by one degree of freedom:

df=c-1=3-1=2

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

Given in the question that, the degree of freedom is 2.

We must create a graph that displays the pvalue.

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

From the previous exercise, we observed that the 2=4.0389

The dfis: 2

As a result, the Chi-square distributions with 2 dfmust be used.

The P-value is the possibility of winning the test statistic's value, or a number that is more extreme.

P=P2>4.0389=0.13273

The graph is given below:

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given Information 

Using the table, the pvalue at 2degrees of freedom is:

P-value=P2>Statistic2=P2>4.039=0.133

Let's use the Ti-83 calculator to find the pvalue:

06

Part (d) Step 1: Given Information 

Given in the question that, the value of p=0.133.

We must reach a conclusion regarding the company's claim.

07

Part (d) Step 2: Explanation 

The significance level is exceeded by the P--value. The null hypothesis is un rejectable. As a result, there is insufficient evidence to dismiss the company's claim.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

32. How are schools doing? Refer to Exercises 28 and 30 .

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(d) What conclusion would you draw? Justify your answer.

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