/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q 98. Feeling sleepy? The first four s... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

Feeling sleepy? The first four students to arrive for a first-period statistics class were asked how much sleep (to the nearest hour) they got last night. Their responses were 7,7,9,and 9

(a) Find the standard deviation from its definition. That is, find the deviations of each observation from the mean, square the deviations, then obtain the variance and the standard deviation.

(b) Interpret the value of sx you obtained in (a).

(c) Do you think it鈥檚 safe to conclude that the mean amount of sleep for all 30 students in this class is close to 8 hours? Why or why not?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a) The value of the standard deviation is 1.1547

Part (b) The expected distance is 1.1547 hours.

Part (c) No, the results of a convenience sample cannot be applied to a larger population.

Step by step solution

01

(a) Given Information

The data values are 7,7,9,9

02

Part (a) Step 2: Concept

Calculate the average first.

Step 2: Determine each score's standard deviation.

Step 3: Calculate the square root of each standard deviation.

Step 4: Add up the squares to get the total.

Step 5: Work out how much of a difference there is.

Step 6: Determine the square root of the variance.

03

Part (a) Step 3: Calculation

The number of values in the sample size is: n=4

The mean is calculated by dividing the total number of values by the sample size: X=7+7+9+94=324=8

If Xiare the data values, then Xi-Xare the deviations,(Xi-X)2

the squared deviations:

The variance is calculated by dividing the sum of the squared deviations by n-1: sx2=1+1+1+14-1=43

The square root of the variance is the standard deviation: sx=431.1547

Hence, 1.1547 is the standard deviation.

04

Part (b) Step 1: Explanation

This suggests that the difference between a typical amount of sleep and the mean should be 1.1547 hours. Hence, 1.1547 is the expected distance.

05

Part (c) Step 1: Explanation

No, because the students were not chosen at random and the sample was a convenience sample, the answer is no. The results of a convenience sample cannot be applied to the entire population. The students that arrive earliest to class, for example, are likely to require the least amount of sleep.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Attitudes toward recycled products Recycling is supposed to save resources. Some people think recycled products are lower in quality than other products, a fact that makes recycling less practical. People who actually use a recycled product may have different opinions from those who don鈥檛 use it. Here are data on attitudes toward coffee filters made of recycled paper among people who do and don鈥檛 buy these filters:

(a)How many people does this table describe? How many of these were buyers of coffee filters made of recycled paper?

(b)Give the marginal distribution of opinion about the quality of recycled filters. What percent of consumers think the quality of the recycled product is the same or higher than the quality of other filters?

Which of the following statements about this distribution is not correct?

(a) The histogram is right-skewed.

(b) The median is less than \(20

(c) The IQR is \)35

(d) The mean is greater than the median.

(e) The histogram is unimodal.

Oatmeal and cholesterol Do eating oatmeal reduce cholesterol? An advertisement included the following graph as evidence that the answer is 鈥淵es.鈥

(a) How is this graph misleading?

(b) Make a new graph that isn鈥檛 misleading. What do you conclude about the effect of eating oatmeal on cholesterol reduction?

A study among the Pima Indians of Arizona investigated the relationship between a mother鈥檚 diabetic status and the appearance of birth defects in her children. The results appear in the two-way table below.

(a) Fill in the row and column totals in the margins of the table. (b) Compute (in percents) the conditional distributions of birth defects for each diabetic status. (c) Display the conditional distributions in a graph. Don鈥檛 forget to label your graph completely. (d) Comment on any clear associations you see.

Which of the following bar graphs is equivalent to the pie chart in Question T1.2?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.