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Oatmeal and cholesterol Do eating oatmeal reduce cholesterol? An advertisement included the following graph as evidence that the answer is 鈥淵es.鈥

(a) How is this graph misleading?

(b) Make a new graph that isn鈥檛 misleading. What do you conclude about the effect of eating oatmeal on cholesterol reduction?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a)The bars should start at 0

Part (b) Here, is the graph that does not mislead

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

A graph is provided with 4 weeks of information and the graph is

02

Part (a) Step 2: Concept

The distribution of a category variable is displayed using pie charts and bar graphs. Any set of quantities measured in the same units can be compared using bar graphs. It's a good idea to ask yourself, "What do I see?" when looking at any graph.

03

Part (a) Step 3: Explanation

Because the y-axis (vertical scale) starts at 196 instead of 0, the bar graph presenting the evidence that eating oatmeal lowers cholesterol is misleading. The contrast between the weeks is emphasized as a result of this. Therefore, the bars should start at 0

04

Part (b) Step 1: Explanation

By using approximation data from the above bar graph, you can create a new graph that is not deceptive (vertical scale starts at 0).

The bar graph for the cholesterol point is given below.

On the basis of the graph, it appears that there is little variation in cholesterol levels on a weekly basis. Because of the scale distortion, the previous graph gave a false impression that eating oatmeal lowers cholesterol levels.

As a result, the above graph isn鈥檛 misleading and the cholesterol decreases slightly over the 4weeks.

S.No.Week No.Cholesterol
1Week 1209
2Week 2
205
3Week 3
201
4Week 4
199

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