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Watching TV (6.1, 7.3) Choose a young person (aged 19to 25) at random and ask, 鈥淚n the past seven days, how many days did you watch television?鈥 Call the response Xfor short. Here is the probability distribution for X.

(a) What is the probability that X=7? Justify your answer.

(b) Calculate the mean of the random variable X. Interpret this value in context.

(c) Suppose that you asked 100randomly sele

cted young people (aged 19to 25) to respond to the question and found that the mean xof their responses was 4.96. Would this result surprise you? Justify your answer.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a). The probability when Xis equal to 7is 0.57.

b). The mean of the random variable X is 5.44.

c). The sample mean of 4.96is within standard deviation of the mean 2.1369.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information 

Probability of sample is:

Days XProbabilities00.0410.0320.0630.0840.0950.0860.05

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation 

Add all probabilities are:

P(X6)=0.04+0.03+0.06+0.08+0.09+0.08+0.05

=0.43

The sum of all probabilities should be equal to 1.

Now, find the missing probabilities.

P(X=7)=1-P(X6)

=1-0.43

=0.57

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

Probability of sample is:

Days XProbabilities00.0410.0320.0630.0840.0950.0860.05

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation 

The sample mean =xP(x)

Calculation:

Find the mean, use the formula =xP(x).

=xP(x)

=00.04+10.03+20.06+30.08+40.09+50.08+60.05+70.57

=5.44

Hence, the mean of the random variable Xis 5.44.

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given Information 

Probability of sample is

Days XProbabilities00.0410.0320.0630.0840.0950.0860.05

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation 

Find the standard deviation, use the formula =(x-)2P(x).

=(x-)2P(x)

=(0-5.44)20.04+(1-5.44)20.03+(2-5.44)20.06+(3-5.44)20.08+(4-5.44)20.09+(5-5.44)20.08+(6-5.44)20.05+(7-5.44)20.57=

localid="1649851646550" =2.1369

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