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58. Critical values What critical value t* from TableB should be used for a confidence interval for the population mean in each of the following situations?
(a) A 90%confidence interval based on n  n=12 observations.
(b) A 95%confidence interval from an SRS of30observations.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) A critical value for 90%confidence interval based on n=12observations is t*=1.796

(b) A critical value for 95%confidence interval from an SRS of 30observations is t*=2.045.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information 

When the confidence level is 90%and the population mean is n=12, determine the critical value t*.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation 

Usingdf=n-1, to determine the degree of freedom .

Where, the population mean nis12.
df=n-1=12-1=11
Convert the confidence level90% into decimal:
90100=0.90
Determine the column:
1-c2=1-0.902=0.05
From table B, determine the critical value t*, for row 11and the column0.05:
t*=1.796
Therefore, the critical value is t*=1.796.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given information 

When the confidence level is 95%and the population mean is 30, determine the critical value t*.

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation 

Using df=n-1, to determine the degree of freedom, where the population mean n=30.
df=n-1=30-1=29
From the table B, the degree of freedomdf indicates the row .
Convert the confidence level95%into decimal:
95100=0.95
Determine the column:
1-c2=1-0.952=0.025

From the table B,the critical value t*, for row9and the column 0.025:

t*=2.045.

Therefore, the critical value is 2.045.

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