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The ABC program Nightline once asked whether the United Nations should continue to have its headquarters in the United States. Viewers were invited to call one telephone number to respond 鈥淵es鈥 and another for 鈥淣o.鈥 There was a charge for calling either number. More than 186,000 callers responded, and 67% said 鈥淣o.鈥

Short Answer

Expert verified

Voluntary sampling.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

Calling either of these numbers cost money. More than 186,000 people called, with 67 percent saying "No."

02

Concept

A simple random sample (SRS) of size n is made up of n people chosen from the population with an equal chance of being the sample that is actually chosen.

03

Explanation

The ABC show Nightline held a poll to determine whether the United Nations' headquarters should be in the United States or not. Many spectators have been summoned for this. More than 186,000 people answered, with 67 percent denying it. A voluntary sample is one in which all respondents participate in the survey because it is in their best interests. Because of the participants' interest, this form of sample is also known as a self-selected sample. Because the respondents who are passionate about the topic have answered, voluntary response sampling is used in this circumstance. Those who support the United Nations as the headquarters would be less likely to respond to the question.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Systematic random sample Sample surveys often use a systematic random sample to choose a sample of apartments in a large building or housing units in a block at the last stage of a multistage sample. Here is a description of how to choose a systematic random sample. Suppose that we must choose 4 addresses out of 100 Because 100/4=25 we can think of the list as four lists of 25 addresses. Choose 1 of the first 25 addresses at random using Table D. The sample contains this address and the addresses 25,50, and 75 places down the list from it. If the table gives 13, for example, then the systematic random sample consists of the addresses numbered 13,38,63, and 88

(a) Use Table D to choose a systematic random sample of 5 addresses from a list of 200 Enter the table at line 120

(b) Like an SRS, a systematic random sample gives all individuals the same chance to be chosen. Explain why this is true. Then explain carefully why a systematic sample is not an SRS.

When we take a census, we attempt to collect data from

(a) a stratified random sample.

(b) every individual selected in an SRS.

(c) every individual in the population.

(d) a voluntary response sample.

(e) a convenience sample.

Describe how you would carry out the random assignment. Provide enough detail that a classmate could implement your procedure.

Effects of binge drinking A common definition of 鈥渂inge drinking鈥 is 5 or more drinks at one sitting for men and 4 or more for women. An observational study

finds that students who binge drink have lower average GPA than those who don鈥檛. Identify a lurking variable that may be confounded with the effects of binge drinking. Explain how confounding might occur.

Do you trust the Internet? You want to ask a sample of high school students the question 鈥淗ow much do you trust information about health that you find on the Internet鈥攁 great deal, somewhat, not much, or not at all?鈥 You try out this and other questions on a pilot group of 5 students chosen from your class. The class members are listed at the top right.

(a) Explain how you would use a line of Table D to choose an SRS of 5 students from the following list. Explain your method clearly enough for a classmate to obtain your results.

(b) Use line 107 to select the sample. Show how you use each of the digits.

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