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In its Fuel Economy Guide for 2008 model vehicles, the Environmental Protection Agency gives data on 1152vehicles. There are a number of outliers, main vehicles with very poor gas mileage. If we ignore the outliers, however, the combined city and highway gas mileage of the other 1120

or so vehicles are approximately Normal with a mean of 18.7miles per gallon (mpg) and a standard deviation of 4.3 mpg.

The top 10%(2.2)How high must a 2008vehicle鈥檚 gas mileage be in order to fall in the top 10% of all vehicles? (The distribution omits a few high outliers, mainly hybrid gas-electric vehicles.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The highest gas mileage that fall in the top 10% of all vehicles is 24.204mpg

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The mean gas mileage,=18.7mpg

The standard deviation of gas mileage,=4.3mpg

02

Concept

A regression line is a straight line that depicts the change in a response variable y when an explanatory variable x changes. By putting this x into the equation of the line, you may use a regression line to predict the value of y for any value of x

03

Calculation

We are provided that if the random variable X denotes the number of vehicles with gas mileage X~N(,2)

Where =18.7mpgand =4.3mpg

Its goal is to find the vehicle with the best gas mileage among the top 10%of all automobiles.

To put it another way, find the z' that corresponds to the top 10%of the population.

That is, P(z>z1)=10%P(z>z1)=0.90

From standard normal tables, the value of z corresponding to 0.90cumulative area is 1.28

That is, z1=1.28x=1.28x=18.7+1.284.3=24.204

As a result, the highest gas mileage that falls into the top 10%of all vehicles is 24.204mpg

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