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91Ó°ÊÓ

In Problems 11-22, identify the type of sampling used. A salesperson obtained a systematic sample of size 20 from a list of 500 clients. To do so, he randomly selected a number from 1 to 25 , obtaining the number \(16 .\) He included in the sample the 16 th client on the list and every 25 th client thereafter. List the numbers that correspond to the 20 clients selected.

Short Answer

Expert verified
16, 41, 66, 91, 116, 141, 166, 191, 216, 241, 266, 291, 316, 341, 366, 391, 416, 441, 466, 491

Step by step solution

01

Understand Systematic Sampling

Systematic sampling involves selecting every k-th item from a list after a random start point is determined.
02

Identify Random Start Point

The problem states that a random number between 1 and 25 was chosen, which is 16.
03

Determine Sampling Interval

The interval for systematic sampling is every 25th client.
04

Generate the Sequence of Client Numbers

Start at 16 and add 25 to get the next client number. Continue this step until 20 clients are selected: 16, 41, 66, 91, 116, 141, 166, 191, 216, 241, 266, 291, 316, 341, 366, 391, 416, 441, 466, 491

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

sampling methods
Sampling methods are essential in statistics and research. They are techniques used to select individuals or items for analysis from a larger group, known as the population. Understanding different sampling methods helps ensure the data collected is representative and unbiased. One common method is systematic sampling. Imagine you have a list of 500 clients and want to survey a smaller group of 20. Systematic sampling allows you to select every k-th client from your list, providing an even spread across the entire population. This method is efficient and easy to implement.
random start point
A random start point is crucial in systematic sampling to ensure randomness and reduce bias. It involves selecting a random position in your list to begin sampling. For example, let’s say a salesperson randomly selects a number from 1 to 25. In our exercise, the chosen number is 16. This random start point means the salesperson will select the 16th client first. Ensuring this randomness helps maintain the integrity of the sample, avoiding systematic bias that could skew results.
sampling interval
The sampling interval is another key component in systematic sampling. It is the fixed gap or distance between each sampled item after the random start point. In our exercise, the interval is every 25th client. Starting from the 16th client, the salesperson then adds 25 to the position to find the next client: 16, 41, 66, and so on. This interval ensures a uniform distribution of sampled clients, enhancing the reliability of the sample. By clearly defining the interval, the process becomes predictable and replicable.
sequence generation
Sequence generation involves creating the list of selected items based on the start point and interval. For systematic sampling, begin with your random start point and add the sampling interval repeatedly. In the exercise, starting at client 16 and adding 25 each time, we get the sequence: 16, 41, 66, 91, 116, 141, 166, 191, 216, 241, 266, 291, 316, 341, 366, 391, 416, 441, 466, 491. This sequence generation is straightforward yet powerful, ensuring that the 20 clients sampled are evenly spread and truly representative of the larger group.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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