/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q23E Question: Bordeaux wine sold at ... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

Question: Bordeaux wine sold at auction. The uncertainty of the weather during the growing season, the phenomenon that wine tastes better with age, and the fact that some vineyards produce better wines than others encourage speculation concerning the value of a case of wine produced by a certain vineyard during a certain year (or vintage). The publishers of a newsletter titled Liquid Assets: The International Guide to Fine Wine discussed a multiple regression approach to predicting the London auction price of red Bordeaux wine. The natural logarithm of the price y (in dollars) of a case containing a dozen bottles of red wine was modelled as a function of weather during growing season and age of vintage. Consider the multiple regression results for hypothetical data collected for 30 vintages (years) shown below.

  1. Conduct a t-test (at=0.05 ) for each of the parameters in the model. Interpret the results.
  2. When the natural log of y is used as a dependent variable, the antilogarithm of a b coefficient minus 1鈥攖hat is ebi - 1鈥攔epresents the percentage change in y for every 1-unit increase in the associated x-value. Use this information to interpret each of the b estimates.
  3. Interpret the values of R2and s. Do you recommend using the model for predicting Bordeaux wine prices? Explain

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The value of estimates are: 10,20,3=0,40 and 5=0

(b) Apart from 4 , every other parameter affects y in a positive way.

(c) Lower value of s and high value of R2makes the model a good fit for the data.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step Solution step1:significance of β  estimates

For 1:

H0:1=0, whereas, Ha:10

Here, the test statistic =^1蝉尾1

Test statistic =0.030.006=5

For =0.05the critical value of t0.05=1.699using the formulae table

H0is rejected ift>t0.05. Since 5 > 1.699,

Reject the null hypothesis at a 95% significance level

Therefore, the value of 10

For 2:

H0:2=0whereasHa:20

Here, the test statistic =^2蝉尾2

Teststatistic=0.600.120=5

For =0.05, the critical value of t0.05=1.699using the formulae table

H0is rejected if t>t0.05. Since 5 > 1.699,

Reject the null hypothesis at a 95% significant level

Thus, the value of 20

For3:

H0:3=0, whereas, Ha:30

Here, the test statistic =^3蝉尾3

Test statistic =-0.0040.001=-4

For =0.05, the critical value of t0.05=1.699using the formulae table

H0is rejected if t>t0.05. Since, -4 < 1.699,

Do not reject the null hypothesis at a 95% significance level.

Hence, the value of3=0

For 4:

H0:4=0, whereas, Ha:40

Here, the test statistic =^4蝉尾4

Test statistic=0.00150.0005=3

For =0.05, the critical value of t0.05=1.699using the formulae table

H0is rejected if t>t0.05. Since 3 > 1.699,

Reject the null hypothesis at a 95% significance level

Wherefore, the value of40

02

Interpretation of   βestimates

Antilogarithm formulae to be used to explain the percentage change in y for every 1-unit increase in the x-value is e尾迟-1

For x1,1 will have the effect of (e0.03-1)=0.03045

This means that for every 1- unit change in X1, y changes by 0.0345 units.

For x2,2will have the effect of (e0.60-1)=0.8221

03

Interpretation of    R2 and s

According to, the values of R2=0.85and the value of s = 0.30

Value of R2 greater than 0.70 denoted that the model is available to explain the variations in the data. The value of s is 0.30 which indicates that there is less variability between the data points and that the data is not very spread.

The lower value of s and high value of makes the model a good fit for the data.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Role of retailer interest on shopping behavior. Retail interest is defined by marketers as the level of interest a consumer has in a given retail store. Marketing professors investigated the role of retailer interest in consumers鈥 shopping behavior (Journal of Retailing, Summer 2006). Using survey data collected for n = 375 consumers, the professors developed an interaction model for y = willingness of the consumer to shop at a retailer鈥檚 store in the future (called repatronage intentions) as a function of = consumer satisfaction and = retailer interest. The regression results are shown below.

(a) Is the overall model statistically useful for predicting y? Test using a=0.05

(b )Conduct a test for interaction at a= 0.05.

(c) Use the estimates to sketch the estimated relationship between repatronage intentions (y) and satisfaction when retailer interest is x2=1 (a low value).

(d)Repeat part c when retailer interest is x2= 7(a high value).

(e) Sketch the two lines, parts c and d, on the same graph to illustrate the nature of the interaction.


Factors that impact an auditor鈥檚 judgment. A study was conducted to determine the effects of linguistic delivery style and client credibility on auditors鈥 judgments (Advances in Accounting and Behavioural Research, 2004). Two hundred auditors from Big 5 accounting firms were each asked to perform an analytical review of a fictitious client鈥檚 financial statement. The researchers gave the auditors different information on the client鈥檚 credibility and linguistic delivery style of the client鈥檚 explanation. Each auditor then provided an assessment of the likelihood that the client-provided explanation accounted for the fluctuation in the financial statement. The three variables of interest鈥攃redibility (x1), linguistic delivery style (x2) , and likelihood (y) 鈥攚ere all measured on a numerical scale. Regression analysis was used to fit the interaction model,y=0+1x1+2x2+3x1x2+ . The results are summarized in the table at the bottom of page.

a) Interpret the phrase client credibility and linguistic delivery style interact in the words of the problem.

b) Give the null and alternative hypotheses for testing the overall adequacy of the model.

c) Conduct the test, part b, using the information in the table.

d) Give the null and alternative hypotheses for testing whether client credibility and linguistic delivery style interact.

e) Conduct the test, part d, using the information in the table.

f) The researchers estimated the slope of the likelihood鈥搇inguistic delivery style line at a low level of client credibility 1x1 = 222. Obtain this estimate and interpret it in the words of the problem.

g) The researchers also estimated the slope of the likelihood鈥搇inguistic delivery style line at a high level of client credibility 1x1 = 462. Obtain this estimate and interpret it in the words of the problem.

Minitab was used to fit the complete second-order modeE(y)=0+1x1+2x2+3x1x2+4x12+5x22to n = 39 data points. The printout is shown on the next page.

a. Is there sufficient evidence to indicate that at least one of the parameters鈥1,2,3,4, and1,2,3,4鈥攊s nonzero? Test using=0.05.

b. TestH0:4=0againstHa:40. Use=0.01.

c. TestH0:5=0againstHa:50. Use=0.01.

d. Use graphs to explain the consequences of the tests in parts b and c.

Buy-side vs. sell-side analysts鈥 earnings forecasts. Refer to the Financial Analysts Journal (July/August 2008) comparison of earnings forecasts of buy-side and sell-side analysts, Exercise 2.86 (p. 112). The Harvard Business School professors used regression to model the relative optimism (y) of the analysts鈥 3-month horizon forecasts. One of the independent variables used to model forecast optimism was the dummy variable x = {1 if the analyst worked for a buy-side firm, 0 if the analyst worked for a sell-side firm}.

a) Write the equation of the model for E(y) as a function of type of firm.

b) Interpret the value of0in the model, part a.

c) The professors write that the value of1in the model, part a, 鈥渞epresents the mean difference in relative forecast optimism between buy-side and sell-side analysts.鈥 Do you agree?

d) The professors also argue that 鈥渋f buy-side analysts make less optimistic forecasts than their sell-side counterparts, the [estimated value of1] will be negative.鈥 Do you agree?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.