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Latex allergy in health care workers. Refer to the Current Allergy & Clinical Immunology (March 2004) study of health care workers who use latex gloves, Exercise 6.112 (p. 375). In addition to the 46 hospital employees who were diagnosed with a latex allergy based on a skin-prick test, another 37 health care workers were diagnosed with the allergy using a latex-specific serum test. Of these 83 workers with confirmed latex allergy, only 36 suspected that they had the allergy when asked on a questionnaire. Make a statement about the likelihood that a health care worker with latex allergy suspects he or she actually has the allergy. Attach a measure of reliability to your inference.

Short Answer

Expert verified

It is 95% confident that the proportion of health care workers with a latex allergy suspect their allergy is between 0.32712 and 0.54011.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

Let x be the number of workers who had allergies they suspected on the questionnaire.

So, x = 36

Also, the total numbers of workers are 83. That is, n = 83

02

Calculating the confidence interval

Since, out of 83 workers with confirmed latex allergy, only 36 suspected that they had the allergy.

Therefore, the proportion is given as,

p=3683=0.4337

03

Confidence Interval

The confidence interval for proportion is given by,

pz2p(1-p)n

Now, from the standard normal table, the value z2for a 95% confidence level is 1.96.

Therefore,

pz2p1-pn=0.43371.960.43371-0.433783=0.43371.960.43370.566783=0.43370.10662

=0.4337-0.10662,0.4337+0.10662=0.32712,0.54054

Therefore, it is 95% confident that the proportion of health care workers with a latex allergy suspects their allergy is between 0.32712 and 0.54011.

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