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Find the following probabilities for the standard normal random variable z:

a.P(0<z<2.25)b.P(-2.25<z<0)b.P(-2.25<z<1.25)d.P(-2.50<z<1.50)e.P(z<-2.33orz>2.33)

Short Answer

Expert verified

a.P0<z<2.5=0.4938b.P-2.25<z<0=0.4938c.P-2.25<z<1.25=08821d.P-2.5<z<1.5=0.927e.Pz<-2.33orz>2.33=0.0198

Step by step solution

01

Given information

z is the standard normal variable.

02

Finding the probability when P(0 < z < 2.25)

a.P0<z<2.5=Pz<2.5-Pz0=2.5-0=0.99379-0.50=0.49379饾啅0.4938

From the standard normal table, we get this probabilityP0<z<2.5=0.4938

Therefore, the required probability is 0.4938.

03

Finding the probability when P(-2.25<z<0)

b.P-2.25<z<0=Pz<0-Pz-2.25=0--2.25=0.50-0.00621=0.4938

From the standard normal table, we get this probabilityP-2.25<z<0=0.4938

Therefore, the required probability is 0.49379.

04

Finding the probability when P(-2.25<z<1.25)

c.P-2.25<z<1.25=Pz<1.25-Pz-2.25=1.25--2.25=0.89435-0.012224=0.882126饾啅0.8821

From the standard normal table, we get this probability-2.25<z<1.25=0.8821

Therefore, the required probability is 0.8821.

05

Finding the probability when P(-2.50<z<1.50)

d.P-2.5<z<1.5=Pz<1.5-Pz-2.5=1.5--2.5=0.933193-0.00621=0.926983饾啅0.927

From the standard normal table, we get this probabilityP-2.5<z<1.5=0.927

Therefore, the required probability is 0.927.

06

Finding the probability when P(z<-2.33 or z>2.33)

e.

Pz<-2.33orz>2.33=Pz<-2.33+Pz>2.33=Pz<-2.33+1-Pz2.33=-2.33+1-2.33=1-2.33+1-2.33=2x1-2.33=2x1-0.990097=0.019806饾啅0.0198

From the standard normal table, we get this probability

localid="1662699989659" Pz<-2.33orz>2.33=0.0198

Therefore, the required probability is 0.0198.

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