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Question: A random sample of n measurements was selected from a population with unknown meanμand known standard deviationσ2. Calculate a 95% confidence interval forαfor each of the following situations:

a. n = 75, X = 28,σ2= 12

b. n = 200, X= 102, σ2= 22

c. n = 100, X= 15,σ2=.3

d. n = 100, X= 4.05, σ2= .83

e. Is the assumption that the underlying population of measurements is normally distributed necessary to ensure the validity of the confidence intervals in parts a–d? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

a.(28.4±27.6)b.(102.33±101.67)c.(100.0588±99.9412)d.(100.16268±99.83732)e.No

Step by step solution

01

Step 1: Computing μ  when n is 75, x is 28 and σ2 is 12

a.

As the confidence interval is 95%, the significance level will be 5% which means 0.05.

Therefore,α2=0.052

=0.025

. Now the value of zα2can be found from the z table and so the values is 1.96.

The margin of error is calculated below:

The calculation of the confidence intervals of the boundaries are calculated below:

02

Step 1: Computing μ  when n is 200, x is 102 and σ2 is 21

b.

As the confidence interval is 95%, the significance level will be 5% which means 0.05.

Therefore,α2=0.052

=0.025

. Now the value of can be found from the z table and so the values is 1.96.

The margin of error is calculated below:

The calculation of the confidence intervals of the boundaries are calculated below:

03

Step 1: Computing μ  when n is 100, x is 15 and σ2 is 0.3

c

As the confidence interval is 95%, the significance level will be 5% which means 0.05.

Therefore,α2=0.052

=0.025

. Now the value of can be found from the z table and so the values is 1.96.

The margin of error is calculated below:

The calculation of the confidence intervals of the boundaries are calculated below:

04

Step 1: Computing μ  when n is 100, x is 4.05 and σ2 is 0.83

d.

As the confidence interval is 95%, the significance level will be 5% which means 0.05.

Therefore,α2=0.052

=0.025

.

Now the value ofZα2can be found from the z table and so the values is 1.96.

The margin of error is calculated below:

The calculation of the confidence intervals of the boundaries are calculated below:

05

Determination of the validity of the assumption 

e.

The answer is no in this case. According to the theory of central limit theorem, the sample mean remains exactly normal. This applies specifically for the large samples where the size remains above 30.

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