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In Problems 7–12 match each of the given differential equations with one or more of these solutions:

(a) \(y = 0\), (b) \(y = 2\), (c) \(y = 2x\), (d) \(y = 2{x^2}\)

\(y' = 2\)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The solution is \({\rm{y = 2x}}\).

Step by step solution

01

Check \(y = 0\) if is a solution.

Put\({\rm{y = 0}}\).

\(\begin{array}{c}(0)' = 2\\0 = 2\\0 \ne 2\end{array}\)

Hence, it is not a solution.

02

Check \(y = 2\) if is a solution.

Put\({\rm{y = 2}}\).

\(\begin{array}{c}(2)' = 2\\0 = 2\\0 \ne 2\end{array}\)

Hence, it is not a solution.

03

Check \(y = 2x\) if is a solution.

Put\({\rm{y = 2x}}\).

\(\begin{array}{c}(2x)' = 2\\2x = 2\\2 = 2\end{array}\)

Hence, it is a solution.

04

Check \(y = 2{x^2}\) if is a solution.

Put \({\rm{y = 2}}{{\rm{x}}^2}\).

\(\begin{array}{c}(2{x^2})' = 2\\4x = 2\\4x \ne 2\end{array}\)

Hence, it is not a solution.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In Problems 25–28 use (12) to verify that the indicated function is a solution of the given differential equation. Assume an appropriate interval I of definition of each solution.

\({x^2}\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + xy = 10sinx;y = \frac{5}{x} + \frac{{10}}{x}\int_1^x {\frac{{sint}}{t}} dt\)

In Problems 27–30 use (12) of Section 1.1 to verify that the indicated function is a solution of the given differential equation. Assume an appropriate interval I of definition of each solution.

\(\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} - 2xy = {e^{{x_z}}}; y = {e^{{x^2}}}\int_0^x {{e^{t - {t^2}}}} dt\)

In Problems \(11 - 14\) verify that the indicated function is an explicit solution of the given differential equation. Assume an appropriate interval I of definition for each solution.

\(\frac{{dy}}{{dt}} + 20y = 24; y = \frac{6}{5} - \frac{6}{5}{e^{ - 20t}}\).

(a) Verify that the one-parameter family \({y^2} - 2y = {x^2} - x + c\) is an implicit solution of the differential equation \((2y - 2)y' = 2x - 1\).

(b) Find a member of the one-parameter family in part (a) that satisfies the initial condition \(y(0) = 1\).

(c) Use your result in part (b) to and an explicit function \(y = \phi (x)\) that satisfies \(y(0) = 1\). Give the domain of the function \(\phi \). Is \(y = \phi (x)\) a solution of the initial-value problem? If so, give its interval \(I\) of definition; if not, explain.

(a) Give the domain of the function \(y = {x^{{\textstyle{2 \over 3}}}}\).

(b) Give the largest interval I of definition over which \(y = {x^{{\textstyle{2 \over 3}}}}\) is a solution of the differential equation \(3xy' - 2y = 0\).

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