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fx=3xx-2,gx=2x+1. Find

(a) f∘g2

(b) g∘f2

(c) f∘gx

(d) The domain of f∘gx

(e) g∘fx

(f) The domain of g∘fx

(g) The function g-1and its domain.

(h) The function f-1and its domain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) f∘g2=5

(b) g∘f2=∞

(c) f∘gx=6x+32x-1

(d) The domain of f∘gxis R-12.

(e) g∘fx=7x-2x-2

(f) The domain of g∘fxis R-2

(g) g-1x=x-12and domain is the set of all real numbers.

(h) f-1x=2xx-3and the domainR-3.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information

The given functionsfx=3xx-2,gx=2x+1

02

Part (a) Step 1. Finding f∘g2

f∘g2=fg2=f2×2+1=f5=3×55-2=153=5

03

Part (b) Step 1. Finding g∘f2

g∘f2=gf2=g3×22-2=g∞=∞

04

Part (c) Step 1. f∘gx

f∘gx=fgx=f2x+1=32x+12x+1-2=6x+32x-1

05

Part (d) Step 1. The domain of f∘gx

We get f∘gx=6x+32x-1

put 2x-1=02x=1x=12

The domain isR-12

06

Part (e) Step 1. Finding g∘fx

g∘fx=gfx=g3xx-2=23xx-2+1=6xx-2+1=6x+x-2x-2=7x-2x-2

07

Part (f) Step 1. The domain of g∘fx

g∘fx=7x-2x-2

Solve for x-2=0x=2

The domain is the set of all real numbers except 2.

08

Part (g) Step 1. Finding g-1

Put y=gxy=2x+12x=y-1x=y-12

So,g-1x=x-12

09

Part (g) Step 2. Finding domain of g-1

g-1x=x-12

The denominator is a constant term. So the domain is the set of all real numbers.

10

Part (h) Step 1. Finding f-1

Put y=fxy=3xx-23x=xy-2y3x-xy=-2yx3-y=-2yx=2yy-3

So,f-1x=2xx-3

11

Part (h) Step 2. Finding domain of f-1

We get f-1x=2xx-3

Put x-3=0x=3

The domain is the set of all real number except 3.

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