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A ball is dropped from a height of 20 feet. Each time it strikes the ground, it bounces up to three-quarters of the previous height.

(a) What height will the ball bounce up to after it strikes the ground for the third time?

(b) How high will it bounce after it strikes the ground for the nth time?

(c) How many times does the ball need to strike the ground before its bounce is less than 6 inches?

(d) What total distance does the ball travel before it stops bouncing?

Short Answer

Expert verified

a) When the ball strikes the ground for the third time then it bounces up to 8.44feet.

b) The ball will bounce in nthtimes up to a height of 2034n.

c) The ball to strike the ground four times before its bounce is less than 6inches.

d) Total distance traveled by the ball before it stops bouncing is 60feet.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information:

The initial height is 20 feet.

When the ball strikes the ground then it bounces up to three-quarters of the previous height.

02

Part (a) Step 1. Height up to the ball bounce after it strikes the ground for the third time: 

When the ball strikes the ground for the first time, then it bounces up to 20×34feet.

When the ball strikes the ground for the first time, then it bounces up to 20×342feet.

When the ball strikes the ground for the first time, then it bounces up to 20×343=20×2764≈8.44

03

Part (b) Step 1. Height up to the ball bounce after it strikes the ground for the nth time: 

The sequence formed is:

2034,20342,20343................

This is a geometric sequence whose

first term is a=2034

Common ratio is:34

So when the ball strikes ntimes then,

The height is:

203434n-1=2034n

04

Part (c) step 1. To find the number of times,the ball need to strike the ground before its bounce is less than 6 inches .

Let ball bounces ttimes.

Then 203434t-1<62034t<634t<620(0.75)t<0.3

Now take log on both sides:

log10(0.75)t=log10(0.3)tlog10(0.75)=log10(0.3)t=log10(0.3)log10(0.75)t=4.18

So for four times ball needs to strike the ground before it bounce is less than 6 inches.

05

Part (d) Step 1. Total distance traveled by the ball before it stops bouncing.

When the ball stops bouncing in infinity times.

So total distance traveled by the ball, before it stops bouncing is:

So, D=20341-34=1514=15×4=60

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(a) What height will the ball bounce up to after it strikes the ground for the third time?

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