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In Problems 69– 86, analyze each polynomial function by following Steps 1 through 8 on page 190.

f(x)=-2(x+2)(x-2)3

Short Answer

Expert verified
  • The graph of the given function has an end behaviour similar to y=-2x4.
  • x-intercepts: -2,2and y-intercept: 32.
  • The graph crosses the x-axis at x=-2and x=2.
  • The graph of the given function is shown below:

  • Maximum at (-1,54).
  • Apply the information in Steps 2 through 6 to draw a complete graph as shown below:

  • Domain: (-∞,∞), Range: (-∞,54].
  • Increasing: (-∞,-1), Decreasing: width="49">(-1,2)and (2,∞).

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information

The given function isf(x)=-2(x+2)(x-2)3.

02

Step 2. Determine the end behavior of the graph of the given function.

Solve the given function.

f(x)=-2(x+2)(x-2)3=(-2x-4)(x3-6x2+12x-8)=-2x4+12x3-24x2+16x-4x3+24x2-48x+32=-2x4+8x3-32x+32

The polynomial function fis of degree 4.

Therefore, the graph of the given function behaves like localid="1646309512347" y=-2x4.

03

Step 3. Determine the x- and y-intercepts of the graph of the function.

Substitute x=0to find the y-intercepts.

localid="1646306534094" f(x)=-2(x+2)(x-2)3f(0)=-2(0+2)(0-2)3=-2(2)(-2)3=32

Thus, the y-intercept is at the point (0,32).

Now, substitute f(x)=0to find the x-intercepts.

f(x)=-2(x+2)(x-2)30=-2(x+2)(x-2)3⇒x+2=0or(x-2)3=0

⇒x=-2orx=2

Thus, the x-intercepts are at the points (-2,0)and(2,0).

04

Step 4. Determine the zeros of the function and their multiplicity and apply this information to determine whether the graph crosses or touches the x-axis at each x-intercept.

  • If the multiplicity is even, then the graph touches the x-axis.
  • If the multiplicity is odd, then the graph crosses the x-axis.

From the given function f(x)=-2(x+2)(x-2)3, conclude that the zeros of the given function are -2and 2.

The zero -2has multiplicity 1, so the graph of fcrosses the x-axis at x=-2.

The zero 2has multiplicity 3, so the graph of fcrosses the x-axis at x=2.

05

Step 5. Apply a graphing utility to graph the given function.

The graph of the given function is shown below:

06

Step 6. Approximate the turning points of the graph.

From the graph of f, observe that fhas one turning point.

Using MAXIMUM, the turning point is at (-1,54).

07

Step 7. Apply the information in Steps 2 through 6 to draw a complete graph of the given function by hand.

The graph is shown below:

08

Step 8. Find the domain and the range of the given function.

Since the function is a polynomial function.

So, the domain is the set of all real numbers.

Thus, domain =(-∞,∞).

From the graph, the range is the set of all possible values for which the function is defined.

Thus, range (-∞,54].

09

Step 9. Determine where the function is increasing and where it is decreasing by using the graph.

From the graph of f, observe the following:

fis increasing on the interval (-∞,-1).

fis decreasing on the intervals (-1,2)and (2,∞).

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