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Solve the inequality algebraically

(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)≤0

Short Answer

Expert verified

Required solution set is(-∞,-3]∪[-2,-1]

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information 

we have a given inequality

(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)≤0

02

Step 2.Finding the zeros 

Zeroes of inequality

f(x)=(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)≤0

are,

x=-1x=-2x=-3

03

Step 3.Divide the real number line into 4 intervals  

Now we use the zeros to separate the real number line into intervals.

(-∞,-3)(-3,-2)(-2,-1)(-1,∞)

04

Step 4.Selecting a test number in each interval  

Now we select a test number in each interval found in Step 3 and evaluate at each number to determine if f(x)=(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)=0

is positive or negative.

In the interval (-∞,-3) we chose -4, where f isnegative

In the interval (-3,-2)

we chose -2.5 , where f is positive.

In the interval (-2,-1) we chose 1.5 , where f is negative.

In the interval (-1,∞)

we chose 4 , where f is positive

We know that our required inequality is f(x)≤0

Here the inequality is strict localid="1646106552197" (≥or≤)so we have to include the solutions off(x)=0

in the solution set.

So we want the interval where f is negative or equals to 0.

So required solution set is(-∞,-3]∪[-2,-1]

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