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61. Can the graph of a rational function have both a horizontal and an oblique asymptote? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

If m>por m<pthere will be no perfect division occurs, it may have or have not oblique asymptote and it will not have a horizontal asymptote.

Hence, the graph of a rational function can not have both a horizontal and an oblique asymptote.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1 Let us assume a function.

fx=axm+bxm-1+.....+ka1xp+b1xp-1+....+k1where k,k1are the constants.

Let mbe the degree of the numerator.

pbe the degree of the denominator.

Ifm<porm>p, then there will be no perfect division occurs.

02

Step 2 If m<p then limx→∞fx becomes 0as a x is left undivided in the denominator.

If m≥p+2then the quotient obtained is a polynomial of degree 2or higher then this may or may not have a oblique asymptote but it cannot have any horizontal asymptote as no perfect long division occurs.

Hence a single rational function cannot have horizontal as well as oblique asymptote at the same time.

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