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The illustration shows the graph of a polynomial function.

(a) Is the degree of the polynomial even or odd?

(b) Is the leading coefficient positive or negative?

(c) Is the function even, odd, or neither?

(d) Why is x2necessarily a factor of the polynomial?

(e) What is the minimum degree of the polynomial?

(f) Formulate five different polynomial functions whose graphs could look like the one shown. Compare yours to those of other students. What similarities do you see? What differences?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) Degree of polynomial is even.

(b) The coefficient is positive.

(c) Function is even.

(d) x2must be a factor.

(e) Minimum degree is 8.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information

The given graph is

02

Part (a) Step 1. Explanation

An even degree polynomial are either putting up on both ends or down on both ends.

Hence, degree of polynomial is even.

03

Part(b) Step 1. Explanation

From the graph we can show the beginning and the end of the graph are pointing upward, hence it is opening upwards and thus the coefficient is positive.

04

Part (c) Step 1. Explanation

An even function is defined when f(x)=f(-x). Since this function is symmetric about y-axis. Hence, we know the value on the left side of the y-axis equals the value on the right side of y-axis for a given x.

Hence, the function is even.

05

Part (d) Step 1. Explanation

Looking at the function, the graph touches the x-axis 7 times, however in part (a) we conclude that this is an even-degree polynomial.

Since, the graph touches (0,0)which means 0 is a zero for this function with at least 2 multiplicty.

Thus,x2must be a factor.

06

Part (e) Step 1. Explanation

Looking at the function, the graph touches the x-axis 7 times, however in part (a) we conclude that this is an even-degree polynomial.

Hence, minimum degree of polynomial is 8.

07

Part (f) Step 1. Explanation

To come up with the polynomial, make sure each polynomial contains at a term x2and the roots for one pair of term are opposite as well as three positive and three negative roots.

y1=x2(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)y2=x2(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)y3=x2(x-3)(x-4)(x-5)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)y4=x2(x-2)(x-4)(x-6)(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)y5=x2(x-1)(x-3)(x-5)(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)

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